ACT语法同位语真题解析

　　ACT考试即美国大学入学考试，是高中生申请入读美国本科必须参加的入学资格考试，并且ACT考试正在逐淅取代其它考试成为美国参加人数最多的标准化考试。在ACT考试当中语法是非常重要的，那么今天小编就给大家带来了ACT语法同位语真题解析！

　　一、ACT语法高频考点——同位语篇简介

　　同位语是ACT语法的难题和常考点，大家一定要掌握。

　　同位语一般都是名词，和前面所修饰的名词表示同一事物。

　　1.同位语前后都用逗号隔开，或者前后都没有逗号，两边必须一致。

　　2.当选项同时出现同位语两边都有逗号，同位语两边都没有逗号的情况，需要进一步判别。

　　大家记住以下三个例子：

　　The 23rd American president, Bill Clinton, is popular.

　　(如果删掉同位语“Bill Clinton”，句子意思并不改变，the 23rdAmerican president指的就是Bill Clinton,所以是非限制性同位语，同位语前后用逗号隔开)

　　American president Bill Clinton is popular.

　　(如果删掉”Bill Clinton”， 句子意思改变，我们并不知道这里的“American president”指的是谁，所以是限制性同位语，同位语前后不用逗号隔开)

　　A college student, Peter, won the competition.

　　(凡是不定冠词:a, an+身份，表示泛指，后面接同位语都是非限制性同位语)

　　3. A ,or B, (当A,B表示同一事物时，or B作同位语，前后必须用逗号隔开)

　　4. such as后面直接加名词

　　e.g. I bought fruits such as apples, bananas and pears.

　　二、ACT语法高频考点——同位语篇真题训练

　　1. Iago, the villain of thetragedy, Othellostrives to undo Othello, a respected general.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. tragedy, Othello,

　　C. tragedy Othello,

　　D. tragedy Othello

　　2. To the surprise of many, it was a collegestudent, MayaLin who won the 1981 competition to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. student, Maya Lin,

　　C. student Maya Lin

　　D. student Maya Lin,

　　3. Other tales wereexaggeratedly and humorousaccounts of harsh bosses and smarter workers, or of trickster animals suchas, Brer Rabbitand his cousins.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. as Brer Rabbit

　　C. as Brer Rabbit,

　　D. as, Brer Rabbit,

　　4. Growing within many plots are suchoddities, as purple carrots, white tomatoes, striped eggplants, potatoes with blue flesh, and other crops a casual gardener would find strange indeed.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. oddities

　　C. oddities:

　　D. oddities;

　　5. Kayaking in whitewater the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving riversappeals to people seeking adventure and excitement.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. water; the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,

　　C. water, the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,

　　D. water the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,

　　6. In 2002, Minnesota writer andeditor, Mai Neng Moua,created a new literary tradition.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. editor Mai Neng Moua

　　C. editor, Mai Neng Moua

　　D. editor Mai Neng Moua,

　　7. Gradually, he grew into the role of homespun sage and philosopher, much like thatof the kindly oldcaptain he played in his last film,Steamboat Round the Bend.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. captain, he played in his last film

　　C. captain, he played in his last film,

　　D. captain he played in his last film

　　8. Lunar rainbows, or “moonbows,” are little known.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. rainbows, or “moonbows”

　　C. rainbows or “moonbows,”

　　D. rainbows or, “moonbows”

　　9. The city was celebrating an incredible engineeringfeat;the completion of the first section of the New York City Subway.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. feat, over

　　C. feat:

　　D. feat

　　Answer Key:

　　1-9: CBBBC BAAC

　　其实ACT语法没有大家想象中的那么难啊，只要我们掌握住了对的方法，并且时常去回忆和记忆，当一个事物在你的面前经常出现，你不想记住都难，所以一定要时常记住自己所需要掌握的语法，时常的复习，才你那个更好的掌握住ACT考试所用到众多语法，如果你们还想要了解更多ACT考试时间等内容可以在线咨询我们！