AEIS语法“there be+名词+动词”结构用法

2019-07-06 10:14 906566次浏览
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  AEIS考试不同于国内的考试,它常常会考察一些拓展性知识,这就需要我们在平时多阅读多积累,提高词汇量。英语中的词性是比较难掌握的部分,在AEIS考试中也是考察的重点。下面小编为大家讲解AEIS语法“there be+名词+动词”结构用法!


AEIS语法“there be+名词+动词”结构用法


  1. there be+宾语+现在分词。现在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行:


  There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。


  There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。


  There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。


  There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。


  有时现在分词可表示一种状态:


  There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。


  There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。


  There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。


  有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样):


  There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。


  2. there be+宾语+过去分词。过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生:


  There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。


  There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。


  有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构):


  There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。


  There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。


  3. there be+宾语+不定式。不定式通常表示动作尚未发生:


  There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。


  There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。


  There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险。


  【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式:


  There is much work to do [to be done]. 有许多工作要做。


  有时其中的不定式为系表结构:


  There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。


  What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?


  There’s nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。


  以AEIS为例,在完型部分分为语法完型和词汇完型,所以同样也会考察到学生的语法基础;在阅读部分,要读懂有一定生词量的篇幅较长的文章,就要训练学生在有生词的情况下,通过分析句子的语法结构,来把握长句难句的大致含义,从而不影响对文章的整体理解;如果想要了解更多AEIS视频课程可以持续关注本网站!


AEIS语法“there be+名词+动词”结构用法


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