UKiset英语状语从句的省略总结

2020-06-24 11:29 20155次浏览
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  UKiset英语测试学生的词汇、语法、阅读、写作等基本技能,同学们可以找一些UKiset真题或模拟卷,自我测试,对照评分标准进行打分,当然写作和口语部分自我难以评定的话,可以找专业的UKiset考试培训机构进行客观评定。

  状语从句是副词性从句,由连词引导从句在一个句子中做状语。

  状语从句的省略是指将从句里的一些成分省略,使它简化为时间、因果关系或比较关系的副词短语。

  状语从句不一定可以省略,我们要记住:

  第一,只有当主句和从句的主语相同时,从句才可以省略。

  1)Because he has a test next week, he is studying very hard.

  2)Because he has a test next week, his parents have put off their trip to Beijing.

UKiset英语状语从句的省略总结

  1)句中原因状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是he,从句可以省略。

  Having a test next week, he is studying very hard.

  2)句中原因状语从句的主语(he)和主句的主语(his parents)不同,从句不可以省略。

  第二,时间、原因、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句可以省略。

  英语中常见的状语从句有时间、原因、结果、比较、条件、方式、让步和地点状语从句。不是所有的副词从句都能省略。其中只有时间、原因关系和比较状语从句才常用省略形式。

  原因状语从句除外,其他从句一般省略主语,谓语动词转化为现在分词(主动关系)或过去分词(被动关系);谓语是系表结构,系动词也省略,留下表语(形容词,介词短语)

  1,原因状语从句

  从句中连词和主语省略,谓语变非谓语动词短语

  Because she worked late, she took a taxi home.

  Working late, she took a taxi home.

  因为工作到很晚,她乘出租车回家。

  Since I was thirsty, I wanted to have something to drink first.

  Being thirsty, I wanted to have something to drink first.

  因为我口渴,我想先喝点东西。

  2,条件状语从句

  Would you call me back in two hours if it is possible?

  Would you call me back in two hours if possible?

  如果可能的话,两小时内给我回电话好吗?

  You're not to leave your station unless you’re told.

  You're not to leave your station unless told.

  除非有人告诉你,否则你不能离开岗位。

  3,方式状语从句

  The girl sat there still, as if she was rooted to her chair.

  The girl sat there still, as if rooted to her chair.

  女孩一动不动地坐在那里,好像在椅子上扎了根似的。

  All of them stared at him intently, as though they were trying to understand something.

  All of them stared at him intently, as though trying to understand something.

  他们都目不转睛地盯着他,好像在试图理解什么。

  4,让步状语从句

  Though he had a lot of money, he didn't have many friends.

  Though having a lot of money, he didn't have many friends.

  虽然他有很多钱,但朋友不多。

  Although she was young, she was calm and confident on the stage.

  Although young, she was calm and confident on the stage.

  虽然很年轻,但她在舞台上冷静自信。

  5,比较状语从句

  The movie was much better than it was expected.

  The movie is much better than expected.

  这部电影比预期的要好得多。

  6,时间状语从句

  Know your own faults before you blame others for theirs.

  Know your own faults before blaming others for theirs.

  正人先知己。

  She felt a stomachache after she had eaten some strawberries.

  She felt a stomachache after eating some strawberries.

  她吃了些草莓后感到胃痛。

  Since I left Hangzhou, I have never returned there.

  Since leaving Hangzhou, I have never returned there.

  注意:

  as引导时间状语从句,as也得省略

  As she was driving to work, she saw a deer in the road.

  Driving to work, she saw a deer in the road.

  她开车去上班时,看见路上有一只鹿。

  Driving to work可以看做伴随状语。

  as soon as最好以"upon" or "on"替换,谓语动词变动名词

  As soon as she finished the report, she gave it to the boss.

  Upon finishing the report, she gave it to the boss.

  她一写完报告,就把它交给了老板。

  As soon as we woke up, we got our fishing poles and went to the lake.

  On waking up, we got our fishing poles and went to the lake.

  我们一睡醒,就拿着钓竿去了湖边。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset英语考试语法之状语从句的省略总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset考试成绩查询、UKiset报名费等问题可以咨询我们。



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