PTE英语语法:10个重点句型

2020-07-14 15:41 1011次浏览
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  词汇、句型是PTE写作的基本要素,如果把语法比作写作的框架,那么词汇、句型就是写作的砖瓦。多掌握一些优秀句型,可以避免写作下笔难、易犯语法错误等问题,还能节省时间,有助于理顺写作思路,表达也更加地道。

  一、prefer 句型

  1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

  例:I prefer playing the guitar.

  我更喜欢弹吉他。

  2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事

  例:I prefer to stay at home.

  我宁愿待在家里。

  3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

  例:I prefer tea to coffee.

  比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

  4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜欢做……

  例:I prefer watching football to playing it.

  比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。

  5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿......

  例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

  我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。



  二、seem 句型

  1. It+seems+that从句 看起来、似乎……

  例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

  看起来每个人似乎都很满意。

  2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎……

  例:There seems to be a heavy rain.

  看上去要有一场大雨。

  3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像……

  例:It seems as if she couldn't come to class.

  看样子她不能来上课了。

  4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来……

  例:It seems to me that she is wrong.

  在我看来,她是错的。

  三、as 句型

  1. as+方式状语从句 按照……;正如……

  例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

  2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as 同……一样

  例:She is as good a dancer as her brother.

  她和她哥哥一样,是位优秀的运动员。

  3. such+名词+as to do 如此……以至于……

  例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

  她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。

  4. so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于……

  例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

  他是如此强壮以至于能提起那重箱子。

  5.the same+名词+as 和……一样的……

  例:He is not the same man as he used to be.

  他已不是当年的他了。

  6. as引导时间状语从句

  例:He had left as we got there.

  当我们到那里的时候,他已经离开了。

  7. as引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近

  例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned back.

  因为天气越来越冷,所以我们很快就回来了。

  8. as 引导非限制性定语从句

  例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.

  众所周知,知识就是力量。

  四、too 句型

  1. too…to... 太……而不能……

  例:He is too young to go to school.

  他太小了,还不能上学。

  2.too+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说,......太……

  例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it.

  解决这个问题对我来说太难了。

  3. can’t… too +形容词 无论……也不为过

  例:We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

  五、what 引导的从句

  1.what引导主语从句

  例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

  让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

  2.what引导宾语从句

  例:We can learn what we do not know.

  我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

  3. what引导表语从句

  例:That is what I want.

  那正是我所要的。

  4.what引导同位语从句

  例:I have no idea what they are talking about.

  我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

  六、where 引导的句型

  1.where引导的定语从句

  例:This is the house where he lived last year.

  这就是他去年住过的房子。

  2.where引导的状语从句

  例:He left his key where he could find.

  他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

  3.where引导的表语从句

  例:This is where you are wrong.

  这正是你的错误之处。

  七、would rather 句型

  1.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

  例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film.

  她宁愿在家看电视,也不愿意去看电影。

  2.would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过……

  例:I would rather have taken his advice.

  我宁愿听从了他的意见。

  3.would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

  例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

  我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。

  八、until/not… until… 句型

  1. until 直到……时候

  例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。

  2.not...until… 直到…..才……

  例:The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.

  交通法要到年底才生效。

  九、before句型

  1.before sb. can/ could… 某人还没来得及……

  例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

  我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。

  2.It will be +时间+ before + 距离……还有多长时间……

  例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.

  他还有四年时间便毕业了。

  3.had done some time before (多长时间)才……

  例:We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw land.

  我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。

  4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

  例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

  我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。

  十、强调句型

  1.It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)...

  例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

  昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。

  2.Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that...

  例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

  为什么你明天要去看望她?

  3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语)

  例:They do know the place well.

  他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE写作考试中高分句型总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE要考多少分、PTE​​​​​​​考试攻略等问题可以咨询我们。


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