ACT写作:范文讲解

2017-09-15 17:49 1941993次浏览
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课窝官网的小编今天向大家介绍一下关于ACT考试写作的相关信息,希望能给留学的同学有所帮助。

  Intelligent Machines

  Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives.


  Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the increasing presence of intelligent machines.

  Perspective 1 :What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people.


  Perspective 2:Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone.


  Perspective 3:Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities.


ACT写作:范文讲解


那么,现在让我们来看到范文的第三个中间段:

  Even in the face of these obstacles, some people argue that the increasing intelligence of today’s machines is a good thing. After all, machine power can decrease the human work load. Computer processers double in power and ability every year. Computers are projected to reach human intelligence by as soon as 2025. The implications of this shift are unknown, but one thing is for certain. We are moving into this change too fast to anticipate and prevent damage to the human species. We are approaching this change too quickly for any sort of safety net to be built. Because of this, it is important that we as a species slow down our technological development so that we might consider all the implications of a change this big. We must figure out how to handle negative societal and cultural consequences before we embrace total integration of automated, intelligent machines.


  先看到第一句话,

  作者说:“Even in the face of these obstacles, some people argue that the increasing intelligence of today’s machines is a good thing.”。这个地方,大家注意一个固定搭配,in the face of,它是“面对什么东西”的意思。那么从这句话中,我们可以看到,作者这段的内容对应的是题目中的perspective 3。同学们可以看看在写完这句话之后,作者接着写的是什么。After all, machine power can decrease the human work load. Computer processers double in power and ability every year. Computers are projected to reach human intelligence by as soon as 2025. 很简单。解释。对不对?这个地方作者是不是在帮我们解释为什么“some people”会觉得机器越来越智能是好事。


  但是,我们的作者的态度是跟“some people”一样的吗?我们接着看后面: “The implications of this shift are unknown, but one thing is for certain. We are moving into this change too fast to anticipate and prevent damage to the human species. We are approaching this change too quickly for any sort of safety net to be built.”


  OK, 我们发现,作者也不知道机器越来越智能是不是一个好主意。但是,他觉得我们在这件事情上面进展的太快了。因为我们都还没有来得及去思考这件事会不会对人类产生伤害。我们也没有做好一些预先的防护措施。


  所以,作者推导出了他的结论。“Because of this, it is important that we as a species slow down our technological development so that we might consider all the implications of a change this big. We must figure out how to handle negative societal and cultural consequences before we embrace total integration of automated, intelligent machines.” 因此,我们人类应该要降低发展科技的速度从而保证我们能考虑到这种大变革会带来的所有影响。而且,在我们真正决定迎接这种改变之前,我们还需要去解决高度智能机械化可能给社会和文化带来的负面影响。


  OK,那同学们在看完这个段之后,有没有发现,作者在写这一段的过程中,持的意见是“部分同意”。他先是肯定了perspective 3中的第一句,确实,高智能机械的出现,让我们对人类和人类可以完成的事情有了新的认识。但是,对于perspective 3中的第二句,作者则是表示不赞同的,他认为“this is not good”,然后,说出了他的担忧。所以,聪明的你们有没有发现当我们要表达对题目中perspective“部分同意”时要怎么去写?其实,也很简单,先解释perspective中你同意的部分。然后,再表达出对perspective中另外一部分的否定,接下去,进一步解释自己否定的原因就可以啦。


  最后,让我们看一下这篇范文的结尾段:

  Decreasing the speed with which we incorporate mechanical influence is important because of the potential dangers that lurk in blind acceptance. Not only does the preference of the mechanical over the natural interfere with the job market and the economy, but its use also has the potential to seriously degrade our culture as a whole. In combination with the uncertainty surrounding the increasing intelligence of machines, it is most assuredly better for the human species that technological progress be slowed so that we can, if necessary, prevent additional damage.


  在整篇文章中,结尾段应该是相对最简单的了。我们要做的只有4个字:“总结全文”。我们可以看到,作者就是把之前3个中间段中的内容进行了提及和整合而已。这肯定难不倒聪明的你们,对吧?


以上就是今天要分享的精彩内容了,获取更多的备考攻略高分建议以及ACT写作都可以随时关注我们,我们将会给大家带来更多的优质内容。


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