告别“瞎蒙”!掌握这些超高频词汇,ACT阅读拿高分So easy!

2017-09-26 17:27 1939072次浏览
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  ACT阅读的难点在于涉猎话题比较广泛,文章的取材大多来自于权威杂志、小说论文等,包括四种类型:小说、社会科学、人文和自然科学。所以词汇学习需要包含这四种类型的方方面面,这让绝大多数中国学生不知所措。


  本文小编给大家带来了ACT阅读超高频词汇,词频越高的单词,越要先背,因为高词频的单词,以后考到的概率会更高,优先背诵这些单词对于基本功比较差的同学而言,才能够做到时间最优化。


  为什么要背核心词汇?

  1.他们源于真题,方便同学们获取对考试难度和命题方向的第一手体验;

  2.他们带着准确高质量又形象易懂的英文释义,让同学们用英语对其有一个直观的感知;

  3.他们当然还有音标、词性、中译。读出来、用母语、感受语境,怎么开心怎么背!


告别“瞎蒙”!掌握这些超高频词汇,ACT阅读拿高分So easy!


  我们一起来看看这些阅读高频词汇吧!

  Aspiration:[æspəˈreʃən] n. 渴望

  desire to achieve things

  60E SS Line 10

  The aspiration to neutrality findsprominent expression in our politics and low.


  Prominent: ['prɒmɪnənt] adj. 突出的

  important andwell-known

  OG1 SS Line 20

  In days gone by, when theonly entertainment in town on a Wednesday night was to go to the countycourthouse to listen to a prominent politician give a theatrical tiradeagainst Herbert Hoover, an eloquent speaker could pack the courthouse and havefive thousand people lined up to the railroad tracks listening to the boomingloudspeakers.


  Derive: [dɪ'raɪv] v. 源于

  60E SS Line 11

  Although neutrality derives from theliberal tradition of political thought, its province is not limited to thoseknown as liberals.


  Disprove:[dɪsˈpruv] v. 反驳

  prove to be false

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  It’s as difficult to disprove animalconsciousness as it is to prove it.


  Oppose: [kən'sɝvətɪv] v. 反对

  unwilling to acceptchanges and new ideas

  60E SS Line 19

  Conservatives appeal to neutrality when opposingattempts by government to impose certain moral restraints.


  Welfare: ['wɛl'fɛr] n. 福利

  health, comfort,and happiness

  60E SS Line 25

  Republicans have long complained thattaxing the rich to pay for welfare programs for the poor is a form ofcoerced charity that violates people’s freedom to choose what to do with theirown money.


  Assure:[ə'ʃʊr] adj. 保证

  you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen,often in order to make them less worried

  60E SS Line 29

  Democrats have long replied that governmentmust assure all citizens a decent level of income, housing, educationand health care.


  Permanent: ['pɝmənənt] adj. 永久的

  lasts forever

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  So familiar is this vision of freedom thatit might seem a permanent feature of the American political tradition.


  Deliberating: [dɪ'lɪbərət]v. 仔细考虑

  plan and decide beforehand

  60E SS Line 51

  It involves deliberatingwith fellow citizens about the common good and helping to shape the destiny ofthe political community.


  Sustain:[sə'sten] v. 维持

  continue or maintain for a period oftime

  60E SS Line 76

  For despiteits appeal, the liberal vision of freedom lacks the civic resources to sustainself-government.


  Monopoly: [mə'nɑpəli] n. 垄断

  complete control

  63E SS Line 13

  Twenty-fiveyears ago be published a short book suggesting that humans didn’t have the monopolyon thoughts and feelings


  Appall: [əˈpɔl] v. 使惊愕

  fill with fear or alarm

  63E SS Line 16

  Otherscientists were appalled.


  Disguise: [dɪsˈɡaɪz] v. 伪装

  make something appear different so that people will not know about it orwill not recognize it

  63E SS Line 32

  Animal enrichment programs featuring mentalpuzzles disguised as toys and treats have become a standard part ofdaily life at zoos.


  Issue: [ˈɪʃu] n. 问题

  an importantsubject that people are arguing about or discussing / v. 发行 make somethingknown formally or publicly

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  And in the spring of 2001 the University ofChicago Press issued an updated edition of Dr. Griffin’s 1992 book, AnimalMinds.


  Cautious:[ˈkɔʃəs] adj. 谨慎的

  acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger

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  Scientists,including me, have come to be very cautious.


  Misinterpret:[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:rprɪt] v. 误解

  understand something wrongly

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  Early work on primate gestures and facialexpressions was grossly misinterpreted.


  Interpret: [ɪnˈtɜ:rprɪt] v. 解释

  decide the meaning or significance of something

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  But the effort to explain what was in his head has spawned almost asmany interpretations as the words themselves have generated politicalmovements.


  Intensify: [ɪnˈtɛnsəˌfaɪ] v. 增强

  make somethingbecome greater in strength, amount, or degree

  63E SS Line 42

  In fact the recent findings appear to haveonly intensified the debate over animal consciousness.


  Mess: [mɛs] n. 混乱

  something in an untidystate

  63E SS Line 42

  Tufts University philosopher Daniel C.Dennett declared the state of thinking on animal consciousness a “mess”.


  Advocate: [ˈædvəˌket] v. 提倡

  recommend something publicly/ n. 提倡者

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  On the one hand there are the pro-consciousness philosophers like Colin McGinn, a professor at RutgersUniversity, and Peter Singer, a professor of bioethics at Princeton and aleading animal rights advocate.


  Primitive: [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的

  belonging to avery early period in the development

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  I think it’s plain common sense thatanimals have conscious states,” Mr. McGinn said. “Animals way down to insectshave phenomenal consciousness. It’s a primitive feature of thebiological world.


  Unleash:[ʌnˈliʃ] v. 发泄、释放

  release or vent

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  Dr. Griffin appears mildly amused by thedebate his work has helped unleash.


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