9.17托福独立写作

　　9.17托福独立作文真题再现：

　　A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?

　　1. asking parents to help stop the students from cheating.

　　2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students.

　　3. asking teachers to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.

　　现在很多高中生会通过问其他同学要答案生来抄作业。你认为以下哪种方式是阻止作弊的最有效方式?

　　1. 请家长帮忙阻止学生抄袭;

　　2. 加大对学生的处罚力度;

　　3. 让老师布置难以抄袭的作业。

　　这是一道老题，在2016年的托福考试中就已经出现过，只不过“考试”换成了“作业”。

　　重复题目：

　　2016年12月3日北美托福独立写作真题回忆：

　　Which way do you think is the most effective way for a school to reduce the phenomenon of cheating on exams?

　　1. increasing punishment for cheating;

　　2. asking parents to monitor their children;

　　3. asking teachers to create other exam situations in which students can hardly cheat.

　　你认为，学校要减少考试作弊现象，以下哪种方式是最有效的?

　　1.增加对于作弊的处罚力度;

　　2. 请家长监督自己的孩子;

　　3. 让老师出一些学生难以作弊的考试形式。

　　好了，对于2017年9月17日的独立写作题目，同学们要怎么做呢?

　　我们一起来看看参考提纲。

　　1

　　---观点(Opinion)

　　随着人们越来越关注教育，发现作弊抄袭频发。学校必须做点什么来减少作弊，我认为加大处罚力度是最有效的方式。

　　As people pay more and more attention to education, they find students often cheat in their homework assignments. It is time for school to do something to stop this situation. For me, I definitely believe that to increase punishment is the most effective way among the three.

　　2

　　---理由1(Reason 1)

　　学生作弊，要么是不会做，要么是作业太枯燥不想自己做。如果学校加大处罚力度，学生一旦知道抄袭的严重代价，就不敢作弊。所以这是见效最快的方式。

　　Students cheat in homework for two major reasons. One is that they have no idea with the homework; the other is that the homework is too boring to do by themselves. If the school increases punishment, students would not dare to cheat once they recognize that they will have to pay a high price, and school will receive quick returns with this method.

　　3

　　---理由2(Reason 2)

　　加大惩罚力度也是花费人力物力最少的方式。学校只需要制定惩罚措施并向学生公布，发现抄袭后实施处罚，在这之间并不需要做别的事情。

　　Increasing punishment is also the way that cost the least human and material resources. What school needs to do is to make the punitive measures, announce them to students, and put them into practice when a cheat is found. And during the process, nothing else is needed.

　　4

　　---总结(Summary)

　　当然，请家长帮助和让老师想出学生很难抄袭的作业也可以减少作弊，但是这两种方法执行起来太麻烦了，还是加大处罚力度最有效。

　　Certainly, asking for help from parents and asking teachers to create homework assignment that cannot be cheated easily can be useful as well, but these two methods are too difficult to implement. So increasing punishment is the most effective measure.

　　Tips

　　对于“三选一”的题目，同学们可以任意选择三个中的一个来作答，即选择自己最擅长、最好写的一个(不一定要选择自己真正倾向的观点)。不管选择哪一个，只要能自圆其说、条理清晰，就没有问题。

　　另外，有选择就有比较。在答“三选一”题目时，同学们的重点当然要放在自己所选择的那一个上面(中心论点)，但是没有选择的那两个也要提到，不能忽略。当然了，写作时要详略得当，不能偏离中心论点。

　　再次，“三选一”题目已经是让你从三个里面选一个，就不要说“我都不喜欢，我更喜欢别的”(即自己自创一个选项)。

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