AEIS考试语法之简化宾语从句常见用法

　　英语中简化宾语从句的很多，新加坡AEIS考试中经常出现，同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。AEIS培训老师为大家提供了AEIS模拟真题练习，大家一起来看看吧。

　　下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

　　AEIS培训方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：

　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

　　We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.

　　AEIS培训方法二：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

　　She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.

　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?

　　AEIS培训方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order(命令)，require(需要)等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如：

　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

　　AEIS培训方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如：

　　He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.

　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.

　　AEIS培训方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如：

　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

　　AEIS培训方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式(短语)来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：

　　It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

　　除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：

　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.

　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

　　They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

　　宾语从句与形式宾语it

　　当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：

　　I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

　　He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。

　　She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。

　　He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

　　He thought it best to be on his guard. 他认为他最好还是要警惕。

　　He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言。

　　I find it interesting talking go you. 我觉得同你谈话很有意思。

　　I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我认为考试作弊是不对的。