ACT语法的考察分为两条主线:语篇修辞(35题)和基础语法(40题)。不管是哪个主线,ACT语法都会涉及的是连词、介词、副词知识的考察。每次ACT语法的75道题目,涉及这类知识的题目大多会在5~8个左右。今天课窝网从三个方面对语法进行梳理,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、按照词性作用分类
副词
副词后不能接任何词。
典型代表:
also, then, even, still,meanwhile, instead,indeed
thus, therefore, thereafter,hence
however, nevertheless,nonetheless, even so(注意even though/if/as是连词)。
连词
并列连词
连接的句子之间都地位平等,可独立存在。
典型代表:
and, but, or, for, yet, so, nor,either or, neither nor, and then
主从连词
连接主句和从句,句子之间地位不平等,从句不可单独存在。
典型代表:
when, while, as, since, until,before, after
because, so that, whereas,although, even though/if/as(注意even so是副词)
if, as if, unless, in case, once,as long as
介词
介词后必须接名词。
典型代表:
despite, because of, concerning, like,unlike
常考介词:
across
1.横过:I swim across the river.
2.在…对面,另一边:I liveacross the street.
along
1.沿着:I walk along the river.
2. along with=together with:和…一起
3.向前(副词):The project has already movedquite along.
at
1.对准:The boy threw a stone at the bird.
2.以…的速度:at the rate/speed/pace
二、按照常考的逻辑关系分类:时间,原因,结果,让步,转折,补充说明,条件,比较......
逻辑关系 | 连词 | 副词 | 介词 |
时间 | when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, by the time(before) | then, eventually, ultimately, before long, soon, in time(最终) | |
原因 | because, since, as, for,in that, inasmuch as, seeing that/as | due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of | |
结果 | so, so that, such that | thus, therefore, thereafter, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result | |
让步 | although, though, even though/if/as, while, no matter when/where | even so | despite, in spite of, for all |
转折 | but, whereas | however, nonetheless, conversely, nevertheless, still, yet, on the other hand, instead(相反的) | |
条件 | if, as if, unless, as long as, in case, once, assuming/provided that | ||
补充说明 | also, furthermore, moreover, additionally, besides | as well as, apart from | |
强调 | indeed, certainly, of course | ||
关于 | concerning, regarding, with regards to, with respect to, with reference to | ||
比较 | in contrast, by comparison, similarly, likewise(同样的) | like, unlike, as opposed to, be similar to, the same as | |
解释 | namely, that is, in other words | ||
与此同时 | at the same time, in the mean time, meanwhile, |
三、多重词性的高频考点:though,since, for,as, so, yet, then
though | |
主从连词 | Though Lily tried hard, she failed the test. (虽然) |
副词 | Lily ran into a car accident. Fortunately, though, she survived. (但是) |
since | |
主从连句 | Since it was raining, I stayed at home. (因为) Since I was 12, I have known Lily. (自从) |
介词 | We have lived here since 2000. (自从) |
for | |
并列连词 | I locked the door, for I was afraid of thieves. (因为) |
介词 | I bought these gifts for you. (为了) |
as | |
主从连词 | As Lily grew older, she grew richer.(当—时) As she is sick, she can’t go out. (因为) |
介词 | Lily works as a pilot. (作为) In the book Lily was portrayed as a victim. (如同) |
so | |
并列连词 | It’s Sunday, so the shops are shut. (因此) |
副词 | He is French, and so is she. (so引导的倒装,表示“也”) They asked me to call them, and I did so. (如此,指以前提到的事情) |
then | |
副词 | We will then start the next project. (然后) We were stupid then. (当时) |
形容词 | People were freed from the then dictator. (当时的) |
yet | |
副词 | We are young yet. (仍然) The noise grew yet louder. (甚至) She is so strong and yet so gentle. (不过) |
主从连词 | It’s a small apartment, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. (然而) |
以上是就是小编为大家梳理的关于ACT语法中备考知识点的讲解。更多ACT考试时间、ACT考试难度等问题,可以咨询我们。
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