无论是雅思托福还是UKiset英语科目,对句子成分的考察都可谓是细致入微。有些学生认为,学习英语不用注意这些条条框框,仅凭语感即可。对于简单的句子来说,我们或许能够凭感觉予以攻破;然而,有些复杂的句子,倘若不弄清楚句子成分,并理清句子结构,我们是很难读懂那句话的意思。今天课窝网就分析关于英语基础语法:句子成分讲解。
总体来说,英语中的句子成分共有六种,分别如下:
主语
主语(Subject)是一个句子中的主体,常由名词、代词或者起同等作用的词语充当,一般置于句首。如:
The sunrises in the east.
Ilove English very much.
Seeingis believing. =To seeis to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we can go for a picnicdepends on the weather.
谓语
谓语(Predicate)用来说明主语的动作或者状态,常由动词充当,位于主语之后。如:
Itwas rainingwhen she arrived at the airport.
Sheacceptedhis proposal at last.
宾语
宾语(Object)指承担谓语动作的对象,常由名词、代词或者同等作用的词语担任,置于及物动词或者介词之后。如:
She only eats anappleevery morning to lose weight.
Our parents loveusheart and soul.
He is extremely fond ofswimming.
定语
定语(Attribute)用于限定或者修饰名词或者其他相当于名词作用的词语,常由形容词、相当于形容词的短语或者从句充当。形容词常置于名词之前,其他两种定语则位于名词之后。如:
Theyounglady picked him up every afternoon.
She has a great desireto travel around the world.
The boywho wears a pair of glassesis Harry Potter.
状语
状语(Adverbial)用于修饰动词、形容词、副词乃至整个句子,常由副词或者具有同等作用的短语或从句充当。如:
Lily performedwellin the contest.
Honestly, I do not know how to solve this problem.
As time goes by, we have a much better understanding of each other.
有时候,形容词或者过去分词也可以充当状语,如:
Cold and hungry, the little girl died in the night.
Preoccupiedwith his work, he has no time to care for his family.
补语和表语
补语(Complement)和表语(Predicative),补语用来对主语和宾语进行补充,以使其意思更加完整,一般主要说明主语或宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任。表语即是连系动词(be动词、become等词)后面的主语补语, 常由名词或形容词担任。如:
Jane was declaredthe champion of the match.(主语Jane的补语)
People consider the planfeasible.(宾语plan的补语)
The young lady iselegant.(表语,表明主语The young lady的特征)
Lucy wasa teacherbefore she came to China.(表语,指出主语Lucy的身份)
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset英语中句子成分讲解。更多UKiset写作高分、UKiset考试费用等问题可以咨询我们。
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