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UKiset考点:英语特殊句式之There be句型

2020-01-07 10:11 435521次浏览


  UKiset考试又叫英国私立学校入学考试,UKiset是英国私立学校选拔非英国籍海外学生所进行的一个在线测试,面向的学生群体为9.5岁至18岁。它被设计成为单一评估方式。今天和大家分享的是英语特殊句式-There be句型,还没有掌握的同学赶快看一下吧!

  there be句型基本认识

  1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

  2、结构:

  (1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

  (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

  注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:

  ① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

  ② There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

  ③ There are two boysand a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

UKiset考点:英语特殊句式之There be句型

  there be句型考点

  考点一:各种句型转化。

  1、变成否定

  There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如:

  ①There are some pictures on the wall.

  →There aren t any pictures on the wall.

  =There are no pictures on the wall.

  ②There is a bike behind the tree.

  →There isn t a bike behind the tree.

  =There is no bike behind the tree.

  2、变成一般疑问句

  There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

  ①There is some water on Mars.

  → Is there any water on Mars?

  ②There are some fish in the water.

  →Are there any fish in the water?

  3、特殊疑问句

  对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

  ①There are many things over there.

  →What s over there?

  ②There is a little girl in theroom.

  →Who is in the room?

  对地点状语提问:则用where引导。如:

  ①There is a computer on the desk.

  → Where is the computer?

  ②There are four children on the playground.

  →Where are the four children?

  对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:

  How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?

  How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

  考点二:there be句型的时态。

  be可以有现在时(there is/are)

  过去时(there was/were)

  将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)

  完成时(there have/has been)

  还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。

  ①--There ___ a concert this evening.

  --Yeah.Exciting news!

  A. are going to be

  B. is going to be

  C. is going to have

  D.will have

  答案:B

  考点三:there be句型反意疑问句的构成:

  be (not) there?如:

  There is some milk in the bottle, ____?

  A.isn t there

  B.aren t there

  C.isn t it

  D.are there

  答案:A

  考点四:there be句型的主谓一致:

  There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:

  1.There___any rice in the bowl.

  A. areB.isC. isn’tD. aren’t

  2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.

  A. have been

  B.were

  C. are

  D.is

  考点五:there be句型用的其他动词:

  there be句型中有时不用动词be,而用come , live ,stand , lie,seem to be , happen to be ,等。如:

  There ____ a knife and a forkon the table. (2007黄冈)

  A. seems to be

  B. seem to be

  C. is seeming to be

  D. are

  剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而there be句型中有时不用动词be,而用come , live ,stand , lie,seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。

  注意事项:there be句型与have句型的区别(1) There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如:

  He has two sons.

  他有两个儿子。

  There are two men in the office.

  办公室里有两个男人。

  (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。如:

  A week has seven days.

  =There are seven days in a week.

  一个星期有七天。

  There be句型其他用法

  1、Therebe后接表示物的主语时,后面常接不定式作定语,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。

  There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做(工作被做)。

  2、Therebe后接表示人或动物的主语时,后面长接V-ing形式作定语。

  There are some children playing downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩呢。

  3、与其他词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

  ◆There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一场大雨。

  ◆There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里有一个电影院。

  ◆There happened to be a man walking by.恰好有一个人从旁经过。

  4、Therebe结构中的be根据所表达的句意需要,可用live,stand,remain等代替。如:

  ◆There seems[appears] something the matter with her.她好像是出了什么事似的。

  ◆There existed different opinions on this issue.对这个问题曾有不同看法。

  ◆There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩28英镑了。

  5、Therebe结构的反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:

  ◆There is a radio on the table, isn’t there?桌上有台收音机,是吗?

  ◆There aren’t any fish in the river, are there?河里没有鱼,是吧?

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset考试核心句型There be用法总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset测试真题、UKiset考试题目等问题可以咨询我们。


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