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UKiset英语语法:直接引语变间接引语的句型变化

2020-03-28 15:11 226377次浏览


  语法,是语言的法则或规则,因此在备考UKiset英语中考生应该超越语法的学习地表象,去抓住内在的规律,举一反三,提高学习效率。下面课窝网就说说UKiset英语语法中直接引语变间接引语的句型变化,一起学习吧。

  1. 直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句, that 可以省去。如:

  She said, “ The performance will begin in five minutes.” 她说:“再过五分钟演出就要开始了。”

  →She said (that) the performance would begin in five minutes.(这里的that可以省去)

  如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句,第一个连词可以省略,以后的连词一般不省略,以免混乱。如:

  The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.” 医生说:“你的病不重,你很快就会好的。”

  →The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon. 医生说我病得不重,很快就会好的。

  2. 直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序,这一点非常重要。如:

  He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” →He asked whether I was interested in English.

UKiset英语语法:直接引语变间接引语的句型变化

  3. 直接引语为选择疑问句,间接引语用whether…or…表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…. 如:

  He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

  4. 直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。如:

  He asked,“What’s your name?” → He asked(me)what my name was.

  5.直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语,用带to的不定式表达,谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do,(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如:

  He said,“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated.

  6.有些含有“建议”→、“劝告”→的祈使句,可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述,如:

  He said, “Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested our having a rest.

  7.当直接引语形式上是疑问句,有表示请求,建议意义时,可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如:

  “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door.

  8.直接引语是感叹句时,变间接引语可用what或how引导,也可用that引导,如:

  She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was.

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset英语语法考点之直接引语变间接引语的句型变化,希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset模拟试卷、UKiset考试时间等问题可以咨询我们。


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