PTE听力陷阱之限定词

　　在PTE听力考试过程中，决定答案的除了往常大家认知的“听的到”、“听得懂”外，还有一些隐藏在题干中的小细节。如果大家在审题环节没有能充分注意到，哪怕“听得到”且“听得懂”但是却“听偏了”，那么这个问题并不是直接“听力”导致的，而是“眼力”，也就是对题目的感知——题感，不够到位。

　　陷阱信息出现的情况不一，但有很大部分的干扰项是可以在题干中发现的，也就是可以在“审题”环节发现，即我们今天分享的“限定词”，在审题环节充分清晰地明确题目的限定成分，听题时才能准确。接下来我们来具体了解，听力中的修饰限定词。

　　1.名词/形容词限定

　　What point is made about Australian bees?

　　A.Their honeyvaries in quality.

　　B.Theirsize stops them from pollinating some flowers.

　　C.They are sold to customers abroad.

　　原文：The honey from Australian bees isof excellent quality, muchbetterthan the stuff the Asian bees produce.In fact, Australia exports nativeQueen beesto a large number of countries becauseof this. When the European Honey Beewas first discoveredout in the bush, we found they made really unpleasant honey and they were alsotoo big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia.

　　解析：题干提问的是Australian，而干扰项A、B都是和European相关。

　　2.时间限定

　　Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?

　　A.a science museum

　　B.a theme park

　　C.a climbing wall

　　D.a mining museum

　　E.an aquarium

　　F.a castle

　　G.a zoo

　　原文：Umthere’s the Merthyr Mining Museum, which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train.Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they canride in the original miners' lifts and on the coal trains. There are special excursion tickets which include entrance fees. Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo, which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle.Er, special family away day fares are available for this service now during the school holidays. Er, alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. We will also be running a special service to Newport when the new science museum opens next year .

　　解析：题干所要为“at present”现在，原文中虽并不是始终伴随着现在的时间词，但是会使用表示“过去”、“将来”的时间，如buildt on the site of, next year等。

　　时间限定词很多，包括明确限定和隐性限定两类。明确限定的有now、past、future、use to、original、originally、soon、so far、recently、current、currently、soon等；例如上题中的built on the site of就是隐性限定。

　　3.频度限定

　　The respondents feels that adverts shouldoccur every

　　A.10 minutes

　　B.15 minutes

　　C.20 minutes

　　原文：Well out of that list I'd say every quarter of an hour. I do not think we can complain about that, as long as they do not last for ten minutes each time!

　　解析：10分钟作为陷阱，考察15分钟和a quarter的替换。频度词常有：frequency，frequent，frequently，often，common，commonly，usual，usually，average， averagely，every ……minutes，等。

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE听力考试中限定词记忆要点分析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试查询、PTE申请条件等问题可以咨询我们。