PTE语法辨析:such as与for example的用法区别

2020-08-25 16:46 1695次浏览
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  PTE语法对summarize written text和essay的分数影响之大不言而喻。做summarize written text的时候语法在这个时候就像打卡保险箱的一把钥匙,它能够在你看不懂文章的时候找到文章的主旨在哪里。

  such as与for example的用法区别

  一、两者的用法共同点

  such as与for example均可用于表示举例,有时可互换。如:

  Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous.

  有些体育运动,比如赛车,有时是很危险的。

  My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf.

  我妻子喜爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。

  二、两者的用法不同点

  such as除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的”,此时不宜与for example互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换)。如:

  Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day.

  这样的机会不是天天都有的。

  Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips.

  不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。

  另外,such as有时可分开用,但for example不能分开用。如:

  The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs.

  这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。

  三、两者位置的不同点

  such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但for example可以。如:

  Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work.

  情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。

  【边学边练】用such as, for example, like填空:

  1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, ________ the salary.

  2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, ________ painting cars in hot conditions.

  3. There is a real risk of injury in sports ________ climbing.

  4. There are many big cities in Europe, ________, London, Paris and Rome.

  5. ________, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.

  6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.

  7. Great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

  8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, ________.

  参考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE语法总结之such as与for example的用法区别,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试地址、PTE成绩怎么查等问题可以咨询我们。


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