UKiset写作高分的背景介绍句

2020-08-26 14:03 1294次浏览
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  作为英国私校选拔国际生的重要指标,UKiset考试的参与者是九岁半至十七岁(或以上)的学生,所考察内容包括英语(语法、词汇、阅读、听力、创意写作)、数学、逻辑推理(文字与非文字推理、空间想象)三个部分。从国际生角度来看,UKiset考试具有双向作用,不仅能够向申请学校展示学生的学习潜力、学术强项,还可以帮助学生对自身英语水平有清晰的认识,取长补短,从而选择最适合自己的学校。

  总结归纳来介绍 Background 的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法:

  1)追根溯源法:

  即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。

  请看下面的例子:

  There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

  这个题目中给出的话题是 mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在 20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。

  如… (time) witnessed …

  这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

  再看一例:

  Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

  这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识

  的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定

  可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用 as 引导的原因状语从句。

  参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career. 

  2)重述法。

  即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。请看一例:

  Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。

  本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力

  这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用 it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

  参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

  再看一例:

  Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

  本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用 In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

  参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思高分范文 p16)

  3)定义法:

  ​​​​​​​即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。

  请看一例:

  The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

  本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,

  比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:

  It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset写作中扩充背景句的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset考试成绩单、UKiset考试难不难等问题可以咨询我们。


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