
一个考生的SAT写作成绩,25%由“词汇丰富程度“决定。而恰当地使用同义词正是一举两得的好方式,尤其是作文中一些很常见的单词,为了避免重复更需要同义替换。今天为大家准备了这些名词的同义词,学到了就能立刻用起来,一起来看看吧。
people
全人类
可以用的同义词有:
humans
mankind
humankind
例句:Advances in science should be used for the benefit of all humankind/mankind.
社会中的普罗大众
以上3个词不再适用
可以用这2个词:
the public
例句:The national parks should be open to the public.
society
例句:Racism exists at all levels of society.
孩子
除了“children”
还可以用这些词表达“孩子”:
offspring
指的是“后代,子女”
因此注意不要在末尾加“s”
用法:the offspring of middle-class parents
sibling
指的是“兄弟姐妹”
用法:①elder siblings
②close relationship between siblings
kids
虽然表达“孩童”之意
但因其“informal”
要避免在作文中使用“kids”
年轻人
除了“young people”
你还可以用这些词:
teenagers
“teenager”指的是13-19岁之间的人
例句:Among all age groups, teenagers are the most physically active.
adolescence
“adolescence”指的是年龄段处于
已经不是孩子
但也还没成年的人
例句:Signs of malnutrition on the increase, especially among children and adolescents.
youth
“youth”指的是一个年轻群体
用法:an increase in youth unemployment
youngsters
“youngsters”指的也是年轻人
但由于其非正式性
不要在写作中用这个词
成年人
成年人指的是18岁及以上年龄段的人
可以用的表达有:
adults
middle-aged people
“middle-aged people”指的是40-60岁的人
老年人
老年人指的是60岁以上的人
除了“old people”
还可以用这2个词表达:
senior citizens
例句:The government seems to be moving away from the pension for senior citizens.
the elderly/elderly people
例句:An increased number of elderly people would like to remain in their own homes.
job
除了用“job”、“work”表达“工作”
你还可以用这2个同义词:
profession
“profession”是指需要专门技能
尤其是需要较高教育水平的某类工作
例句:In order to enter the medical profession, one is required to have over eight years of training.
occupation
例句:Many young people struggle to choose an occupation.
advantage
表达“好处、优势、优点”
除了“advantage”
还可以用这4个词:
benefit
例句:This approach offers a number of benefits.
pros(复数)
例句:In balance, the pros outweigh the cons.
merit
例句:The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.
strength
例句:Another strength of this proposal is that……
disadvantage
disadvantage基本和advantage成对出现
它的同义词有:
cons(复数)
用法:the pros and cons
weakness
用法:the strengths and weaknesses of ……
drawback
用法:①The main drawback of the technology is that……
②the benefits and drawbacks
“优势和缺陷”的总结
advantages and disadvantages
pros and cons
benefits and drawbacks
strengths and weaknesses
result
表达“(不好的)结果、后果”的词有:
consequence
例句:One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.
repercussion
“repercussion”表达的通常是
间接的坏结果
例句:This policy is likely to have far-reaching repercussions for young people.
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于SAT英语阅读考试中常见同义替换词汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。更多SAT培训费用、SAT考试流程等问题可以咨询我们。

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