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AEIS词汇积累:中国独特概念词英文表达法

2020-09-01 15:04 1237次浏览


  背单词,几乎是所有英语学习者的痛苦来源。但是学会如何积累词汇,往往能达到事半功倍的效果。在积累AEIS词汇方面,可谓是因人而异。学习方法,当然要选择最适合自己的。

  中国意念词(Chinesenesses

  八卦trigram

  阴、阳yin, yang

  道Dao(cf. logo)

  江湖(世界)the jianghu World(thetraits’world)

  e.g. You can’t control everything in atraits’world. (人在江湖,身不由己)

  道Daoism(Taoism)

  上火excessive internal heat

  儒学Confucianism

  红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology

  世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia

  开放kaifang(Chinese openness to theoutside world)

  大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of thework done

  伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of thewounded

  不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on…

  合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditionsand the will of the people

  铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s;guaranteed leading post

  脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

  治则兴,乱则衰Order leads toprosperity and chaos to decline

  中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial

  国庆节National Day

  中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival

  春节Spring Festival

  元宵节Lantern Festival

  儿童节Children’s Day

  端午节Dragon Boat Festival

  妇女节Women’s Day

  泼水节Water-Splashing Day

  教师节Teachers’Day

  五四青年节Youth Day

  中国传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods

  馄饨wonton

  锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)

  花卷steamed twisted rolls

  套餐set meal

  盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away

  米豆腐rice tofu

  魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

  米粉rice noodles

  冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (orapples,etc.)

  火锅chafing dish

  八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

  粉丝glass noodles

  豆腐脑jellied bean curd

  中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things

  三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

  希望工程Project Hope

  扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

  菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

  温饱工程Decent-Life Project

  安居工程Economy Housing Project

  扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

  西部大开发Go-West Campaign

  一些宗教词汇和特殊词汇

  禅宗Zen Buddhism

  禅dhyana; dhgaya

  混沌chaos

  四谛Four Noble Truth

  八正道Eightfold Path

  无常anity

  五行说Theory of Five Elements

  无我anatman

  坐禅metta or transcendental meditation

  空sunyata

  虚无nothingness

  双喜double happiness(中),adoubled stroke of luck(英)

  小品witty skits

  相声cross-talk

  噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt

  夜猫子night people; night-owls

  本命年this animal year of sb.

  处世之道philosophy of life

  姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

  还愿redeem a wish (vows)

  具有文化特色的现代表述

  大陆中国Mainland China

  红宝书little red book

  红色中国socialist China

  四化Four Modernizations

  终生职业job-for-life

  铁饭碗iron rice bowl

  大锅饭communal pot

  关系户closely-related units

  外出打工人员migrant workers

  关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild

  中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items

  宣纸rice paper

  衙门yamen

  叩头kowtow

  孔子Confucius

  牌楼pailou;pai-loo

  武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

  功夫kungfu;kung fu

  中庸the way of medium(cf.Golden Means)

  中和harmony (zhonghe)

  孝顺to show filial obedience

  孝子dutiful son

  家长family head

  三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides:ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

  五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

  八股文eight-legged essays

  多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/great happiness

  养儿防老:raising sons to support one inone’sold age

  中国现代特色词汇翻译

  基层监督grass-roots supervision

  基础税率base tariff level

  婚介所matrimonial agency

  婚外恋extramarital love

  婚纱摄影bride photo

  黑心棉shoddy cotton

  机器阅卷machine scoring

  即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery

  价格听证会public price hearings

  甲A球队Division A Soccer Team

  家政服务household management service

  加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation ismaintained in public opinion

  假帐accounting fraud

  叫板challenge; pick a quarrel

  矫情use lame arguments

  借调temporarily transfer

  扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of themiddle-income group.

  扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语词汇积累之中国独特概念词英文表达,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试查询、AEIS数学题目等问题可以咨询我们。  


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