PTE口语题型RA高频机经讲解（一）

　　PTE口语RA（read aloud），这一题型要求很简单，朗读出一段话就可以，所以很多小伙伴们在平时练习和实际考试中都掉以轻心。RA题型的特点，一般会有6到7个题，每一题有35到40秒的准备以及作答时间。要求，考生在40秒时间内自然地、清楚地、大声地朗读出一段话。

　　机经题目

　　Environment

　　Environmental problems caused by hard rock mining involve water pollution by metals themselves, chemicals used in processing, acid drainage, and sediment. Metals and metal-like elements in the ore are toxic and prone to cause trouble by ending up in nearby streams and water tables as a result of mining operations.

　　总体分析

　　这段read aloud题目中不仅包括了一些发音容易出错的单词，还有结构较为复杂的长句

　　解决方法:

　　把每个单词的元音、重音都发准确

　　根据语调、断句的规则读出文本的抑扬顿挫和节奏感

　　题目解析

　　首先把较难单词的发音掌握好（本文采用的是美式发音），除了不认识的单词，一些常出现的带有元音的单词也要重视

　　Environmental problems caused /kɔzd/ by hard rock /rɑk/ mining involve water pollution by metals themselves, chemicals used in processing / proˈsɛsɪŋ/, acid /ˈæsɪd/ drainage /'drenɪdʒ/, and sediment /ˈsɛdɪmənt/. Metals and metal-like elements in the ore /ɔr/ are toxic /tɑksɪk/and prone /pron/ to cause trouble by ending up in nearby streams and water tables as a result of mining operations.

　　其次再注意如何控制语调

　　（为升调，为降调）和断句（/）

　　Environmental problems caused by hard rock mining / involve water pollution by metals themselves, chemicals used in processing, acid drainage, and sediment. Metals and metal-like elements / in the ore / are toxic and prone to cause trouble / by ending up in nearby streams and water tables / as a result of mining operations

　　语调的一般规律:

　　①有并列成分时,句中逗号前的单词用升调，句尾句号前的单词为降调

　　②其他无逗号隔开的句子在句中可适当采取平调或升调，但句尾也需用降调

　　③断句以标点符号为节点

　　④成分较复杂的长句应按照意群划分结构进行适当停顿

　　⑤从句的引导词跟随后面的从句进行断句

　　为了保证朗读的准确性和流利度，最后还需注意一些

　　英语发音和连读的规律

　　Environmental problems caused by hard rock mining involve water pollution by metals themselves, chemicals used in processing, acid︵drainage, and sediment. Metals and metal-like elements in the ore are toxic and prone to cause trouble by ending︵up in︵nearby streams and water tables as︵a result︵of mining operations

　　图中的标记：

　　①单词的细节如名词复数（s, es）和过去时态(ed)要注意

　　②字母在不同单词中的发音有区别

　　如t在Environmental中发辅音，但在metals中发浊音

　　③the 在以元音为首的单词前应发/ði/

　　④要注意连读（︵），不但能节省时间，也增强整体的流利度

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE口语考试中RA机经讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试官网、PTE课程培训等问题可以咨询我们。