UKiset考试是一项自适应性在线入学考试,考试语言为英文。这项考试是很多英国私立学校招生的一个辅助测试。它以智能的方法考核学生的学习能力和发展潜能,是帮助识别候选人的优缺点和学习偏好的一种标准化测评。它具有权威性、公平性、考试内容和科目的合理性,使得留英人才选拔标准更加统一。语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health .
A. am B. is C. are
考点三:
1. 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either指“两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。either of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;each of ... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and ... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
( ) 1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—Either ______ OK. I don’t mind.
A. is B. are C. was
( )3. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
考点六:一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时,谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。
( ) The pair of trousers ______ me. I’ll take it.
A. fit B. fits C. will fit
考点七:
1. “a (large / small) number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. “分数 / 百分数+ of + 名词”和“the rest / most of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定。
( )1. In our city there ______ a number of cars and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. have; is C. is; are
( )2. About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifths; are
C. three fifth; are
( )3. The number of the volunteers in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ______ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
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