PTE真题 | 阅读FIB高频机经讲解（三）

　　PTE考试题型FIB虽然不是考试的分数大头，但是对阅读和写作部分的影响，备考时不能忽视。它的难度不仅是在于找到合适的词，题目中往往还带有陷阱，包括对于固定搭配，一词多义的考察等。

　　机经讲解

　　I am a cyclist and a motorist. I fasten my seatbelt when I drive and wear a helmet on my bike to reduce the risk of injury. I am convinced that these are prudent safety measures. I have persuaded many friends to wear helmets on the grounds that transplant surgeons call those without helmets, "donors on wheels”. But a book on 'Risk’ by my colleague John Adams has made me re-examine my convictions. Adams has completely undermined my confidence in these apparently sensible precautions. What he has persuasively argued, particularly in relation to seat belts, is that the evidence that they do what they are supposed to do is very suspect. This is in spite of numerous claims that seat belts save many thousands of lives every year.

　　There is remarkable data on the years 1970 and 1978 countries in which the wearing of seat bells is compulsory have had on average about 5 per cent more road accident deaths following the introduction of the law. In the UK, road deaths have decreased steadily from about 7,000 a year in 1972 to just over 4,000 in 1989. There is no evidence in the trend for any effect of the seat belt law that was introduced in 1983. Moreover, there is evidence that the number of cyclists and pedestrians killed actually increased by about 10 per cent.

　　翻译

　　我是自行车手和摩托车手。我开车时系好安全带，骑车时戴上头盔，以减少受伤的风险。我相信这些都是谨慎的安全措施。我说服了许多朋友戴上头盔，理由是移植外科医生称那些不戴头盔的人为“车轮上的捐赠者”。但我的同事约翰•亚当斯(John Adams)写的一本关于“风险”的书让我重新审视了自己的信念。亚当斯完全破坏了我对这些明显明智的预防措施的信心。他令人信服的论点是，他们做了他们应该做的事情的证据非常可疑，尤其是在安全带方面。尽管有很多人声称安全带每年能拯救成千上万的生命，但事实并非如此。

　　关于1970年和1978年强制佩戴座钟的国家，有一些显著的数据，自该法律实施以来，这些国家的道路交通事故死亡人数平均增加了约5%。在英国，交通事故死亡人数从1972年的每年7000人左右稳步下降到1989年的每年4000多人。没有证据表明1983年引入的安全带法有任何效果。此外，有证据表明，骑车者和行人的死亡人数实际上增加了约10%。

　　答案

　　1. decisions convictions prejudices conviction

　　2. damaged undermined revoked supported

　　3. in spite of regardless proves supported

　　4. approved introduced compulsory accepted

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE考试阅读题型FIB机经讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE报名时间、PTE报名费用等问题可以咨询我们。