AEIS阅读中的长难句常常是理解全文的难点,解剖句子,分析结构,可以提高我们的阅读理解能力以及提升速度。下面就和小编一起看看今天的长难句讲解吧。
The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their ‘radar’achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
1.去除修饰成分,识别主干
The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that bats
2.拆分句子成分
①第一个that引导的宾语从句:but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their radar' achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
主语:bats, or rather natural selection working on bats
谓语:had perfected
and表示并列
②第二个that引导的定语从句,修饰feats of detection and navigation:feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration
3.积累单词、短语
pioneer n./v. (做)先锋;(做)先驱;倡导
detection n. 探测;发现;侦察;感觉
navigation n. 导航;航行;领航
dumbadj. 哑的,无声音的
admiration n. 倾佩;赞赏;羡慕
4.翻译句子
当时的雷达声纳技术先驱们毫不知情, 但现在所有人都明白了正是蝙蝠,或者说是自然选择在蝙蝠身上的鬼斧神工,早在几百万年前就已经使这种技术达到完美境界,蝙蝠的“雷达”在探测及导航方面取得的完美成果足以让人类工程师佩服的哑口无言。
Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade.
1.去除修饰成分,识别主干
natural selection has favoured bats
2.拆分句子成分
① Given that作状语,第一个that引导的there be宾语从句:Given that there is a living to be made at night
② Given that作状语,第二个that引导主系表结构的从句:given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied
③第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats:natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade
3.积累单词、短语
given that 考虑到
alternative adj./n. 可供替代的(事物)
thoroughly adv. 彻底地;非常;十分;仔细地
favour n./v. 支持;有利于;偏爱;赞同
make a go of 相处得好;使成功;成功地达到某种目标
4.翻译句子
鉴于有些生物要在夜间谋生,并且白天的猎物资源都已经被占用,自然选择最终使蝙蝠们在夜间捕猎行当里大显身手。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语考试中长难句讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试中心、AEIS考试教材等问题可以咨询我们。
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