2021AEIS备考:高频词汇练习讲解(三)

2021-01-05 10:59 1086次浏览
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  单词的重要性也就不言而喻,但是还是有很多小伙伴没有将单词这一关给搞定啊!同学们既然决定了参加AEIS\S-AEIS考试,就需要做好准备,将单词学习养成为一种生活习惯,成为日常生活的一部分。

  1.The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

  A.when B.where

  C.why D.which

  D 考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year,在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语,因此选用关系代词which。

  2.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,________my classmates recommended to me.

  A .who B.which

  C.when D.where

  B 考查定语从句。根据题干信息,定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语,加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句,所以本题选B。

  3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

  A.who B.when

  C.which D.where

  D  考查定语从句。句意:学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词是activities,并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的,且不需要表示时间,故选择D项。

  4.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

  A. as B. why

  C. when D. where

  C 考查定语从句。 句意:我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书,能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰先行词day,在从句中作时间状语。



  5.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

  A.which B.when

  C.as D.where

  D 考查定语从句。句意:这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助,尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知,先行词为抽象名词work,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用w here引导。

  6.Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

  A. which B. what

  C. where D. when

  A 考查定语从句。句意:在水手们必须面对的许多危险中,也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项,原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词dangers,同时在从句中作face的宾语。

  7.A company ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad.

  A.which B.whose

  C.who D.why

  B 考查定语从句。句意:一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词,其后是定语从句,定语从句的主语是profits,缺少定语,故选B。

  8.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

  A. that B. which

  C. as D. what

  A 考查定语从句。先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。

  9.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected.

  A.that B.which

  C.who D.it

  B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。

  10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.

  A. all of which B. each of which

  C. all of them D. each of them

  B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use,故排除A、C;根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时,可知空格处需用单数名词或代词,可选B、D;再根据uses是谓语动词,可知空格处是主语,只有each of which能作主语,并构成了定语从句。

  11.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

  A.wh en B.where C.which D.why

  A 考查定语从句。句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者,那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade,此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是:在主句中找出先行词,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语,用关系代词who, whom, tha t和which;如果作状语,则用 when, where, why等。

  12.We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

  A. which B. where

  C. when D. what

  A 考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰,考生容易错把mon th当成 先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语高频词汇练习讲解练习,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试报名、AEIS网上报名等问题可以咨询我们。


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