PTE阅读高频词组积累（二）

　　PTE考试对大家的词汇量要求也是比较高的，大家在备考的时候一定要多做词汇题，积累常考的PTE词汇。下面小编为大家整理了一些在考试中常出现的词汇，供大家参考和借鉴。

　　1.inhibit：v.抑制to prevent sth. from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal.

　　同义词为：inhibit = forbid = prevent = prohibit

　　TPO中例句：Where the forests inhibits the growth of grass and other meadow plants, the black-tailed deer browses on huckleberry, salal, dogwood, and almost any other shrub or herb. 在森林抑制草和其它草甸植物生长的地方，黑尾鹿可以吃越橘、北美白珠树、山茱萸和其它几乎所有灌木和草。

　　2.approximately:adv. 大约，大概

　　同义词为：approximately = about = nearly = roughly

　　TPO中例句：To keep 40 people alive that winter, they consumed approximately 150 elk and 20 deer. 为了让40人在冬天里存活，他们消耗了150只麋鹿和20只小鹿。

　　3.indefinite：adj.不确定的，模糊的 not clearly defined; vague

　　同义词：indefinite = unclear = vague = indistinct

　　托福阅读中的搭配：indefinite period 不确定的时期

　　TPO中例句：...the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer, which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period. 鹿群冬季的数量在接近32万只鹿左右波动，在此之后的每一年不同年龄段的公鹿和母鹿数量分别会增加至65,000只。

　　4.rebound：n. 回弹a movement back from an impact

　　同义词：rebound = recover

　　re作为重要的前缀放在许多单词的前面，表示“back”, 例如：return“返回，还回”;recover“恢复”;recall“回想，回忆” 等

　　TPO中例句：The causes of this population rebound are consequences of other human actions. 这种鹿群数量多反弹是由于人类其它活动造成的。

　　5.principal：adj.主要的the most important; main

　　同义词：principal = chief = major

　　易混淆词汇：principle n. 原则，原理

　　TPO中例句：The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe. 研究人员Peter Ucko和Andree Rosenfeld指出西欧洞画的三个主要地点。

　　6.significance：n. 意义the meaning of sth.

　　在托福阅读中我们经常将其翻译为“重要性或重要意义”。

　　同义词：significance = importance = meaning

　　拓展：significantadj. 有重大意义的，显著的。形容词的形式也很常见哦！

　　TPO中例句：The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more explicitly revealed. 法国西南部的岩洞画的特殊象征意义被更清楚地揭示出来。

　　7.accumulate：v.积累，积聚to gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of time

　　同义词：accumulate = build up = amass

　　拓展：accumulationn. 积累，积聚 accumulativeadj. 积累的，积聚的

　　TPO中例句：Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor and accumulate in marine mud. 微小的有机物沉积到海底并堆聚在海泥里。

　　8.originate：v.起源，发端于to happen or appear for the first time

　　常见搭配：originate from…源自于…

　　TPO中例句：Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natural gas, seems to originate from organic matter in marine sediment. 石油是由原油和天然气组成，似乎都源自于海洋的有机物沉淀。

　　9.preserve：v.保护，维护to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.

　　同义词：preserve = conserve

　　拓展：preservableadj. 可保存的 preservationn. 保存，保持

　　TPO中例句：As soon as the oxygen is gone, decay stops and the remaining organic matter is preserved. 当氧气消耗殆尽分解便停止，留下剩余的有机物。

　　10.peak：n.顶点the point when sb./sth. is best, most successful, strongest, etc.

　　同义词：peak = top =summit

　　搭配：at the peak of …在...的高峰期 reach a peak … 达到顶峰时期

　　TPO中例句：Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward the end of the Upper Paleolithic period, when the herds of game were decreasing. 在后期旧石器时代猎群数量减少时，岩洞画艺术似乎达到了顶峰。

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE阅读高频词组积累，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE要求词汇量、PTE考试题目等问题可以咨询我们。