AEIS英语词汇辨析：apologize, apology, sorry

　　想要入读新加坡政府中小学，AEIS考试是避不过的一道坎，那么在AEIS考试中同学们最难搞定的无非就是AEIS词汇积累了。下面就和小编一起看看今天的词汇辨析讲解吧。

　　apologize, apology, sorry

　　apologize

　　1.apologize(to sb) for (doing) sth

　　因...而向某人道歉

　　I think you should apologize to your brother.

　　我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。

　　He later apologized for his behaviour.

　　他后来为自己的行为道了歉。

　　I apologize for losing my temper.

　　我道歉，我不该发脾气的。

　　I'd like to apologize for causing you so much trouble.

　　我真抱歉给你那么多的麻烦。

　　He later apologized, saying he'd been annoyed by the man.

　　他后来表示了歉意，说他是被那人惹怒的。

　　2. 在日常英语中，人们经常用短语say sorry to sb 或tell someone you are sorry，而不说apologize (to sb)

　　我已经向他道过歉了。

　　I've already apologized to him.

　　I've already told him I'm sorry.

　　I've already said sorry to him.

　　apology

　　1.make an apology(to sb) for (doing) sth

　　=apologize(to sb) for (doing) sth

　　因...而向某人道歉

　　I'm writing to make an apology to you for inconvenience caused.

　　我写信为造成的不便向你致歉。

　　When Mary finally appeared, she made her apologies to Mrs.Madrigal.

　　最终露面时，Mary向Madrigal夫人表示歉意。

　　2.与动词搭配

　　get（receive) an apology 接到道歉

　　offer an apology 表示歉意

　　accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉

　　demand an apology 要求道歉

　　owe sb an apology 向某人道歉

　　She finally received an apology from the company.

　　她终于接到了公司方面的道歉。

　　I think these people owe him an apology for what they said.

　　我觉得那些人应为他们所说的话向他道歉。

　　We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.

　　今天航班误点，敬请原谅。

　　4.与形容词搭配

　　sincere--- 诚挚的

　　profound--- 深深的

　　public--- 公开的

　　formal--- 正式的

　　official--- 正式的

　　written--- 书面的

　　full ---诚心诚意的

　　sorry

　　1. be sorry about sth

　　因...而抱歉(后接名词或代词)

　　I'm so sorry about all the mistakes.

　　我们对所有的错误表示歉意。

　　We're very sorry about the damage to your car.

　　损坏了你的车，我们真的很抱歉。

　　I'm sorry for my terrible handwriting.

　　I'm sorry about my terrible handwriting.

　　Unfortunately I can't come to your wedding because my exams begin on that day. I'm sorry for that.

　　Unfortunately I can't come to your wedding because my exams begin on that day. I'm sorry about that.

　　2. be sorry about/for + doing sth

　　因做...而抱歉(后接动名词)

　　I'm sorry about/for taking so long to answer your letter.

　　我很抱歉这么长时间才回信。

　　He says he's really sorry for taking the car without asking.

　　他没打招呼就用了车，他说他为此感到抱歉。

　　3. say sorry (to sb) 向某人道歉

　　If you say you're sorry, we'll forgive you.

　　你要是道歉，我们就原谅你。

　　4. be sorry that 从句 因...而抱歉

　　She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.

　　她为自己发了脾气而感到抱歉。

　　=She apologized for losing my temper.

　　(比较正式)

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