例句分析:AEIS阅读段落太长怎么办?

2021-04-06 16:25 1465次浏览
分享至:


  越来越多的AEIS阅读文章呈现出段落变少的特点,可能一共就三四段,一段话就占了大半个屏幕。对考生而言,长段落不仅增加了心理压力,也增大了做题难度,因为需要从更长的段落中找答案,增加了定位难度。但其实长段落就是个“纸老虎”,看似很长,但只要找到内部的逻辑线索就可以快速攻破。

  例句分析:

  Dinosaurs rapidly became extinctabout 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreidezeit). Many explanations have been proposed for why dinosaurs became extinct.For example, somehave blamed dinosaur extinction on the development of flowering plants, which were supposedly more difficult to digest and could have caused constipation or indigestion—except thatflowering plants first evolved in theEarly Cretaceous, about 60 million years before the dinosaurs died out. In fact,several scientists have suggested that the duckbill dinosaurs and horned dinosaurs, with their complex battery of grinding teeth, evolved to exploit this new resource of rapidly growing flowering plants. Othershave blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, whichallegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs—except thatmammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence. Some explanations(such asthe one stating that dinosaurs all died of diseases) fail becausethere is no way to scientifically test them, and they cannot move beyond the realm of speculation and guesswork.



  解析:

  这段话看似很长,但其实只有6句话,我们可以通过识别句子主干及句间逻辑来进行快速阅读。

  第一句:dinosaurs rapidly became extinct ….,即恐龙在某个时期灭绝了。

  第二句:句子不难,即提出了很多原因来解释恐龙灭绝。熟悉阅读套路的学生在读到这里的时候一定会非常敏感地预判到后面会举例各种解释恐龙灭绝的理论。果不其然,第三句开始就出现了for example,开始给前面的many explanations举例子。

  第三句:some引出第一种理论,即恐龙灭绝是因为出现了开花植物,但后面出现在except that就暗示这个理论应该是存在问题的。

  第四句:in fact表递进,说明是在进一步解释前面这个理论存在问题。

  第五句:others引出第二种理论,即恐龙灭绝是因为与哺乳动物竞争,但同样出现了except that,说明这个理论同样存在一定问题。

  第六句:some explanation引出其他的一些解释也是失败的,因为不能进行科学地测验。

  利用结构信号词进行层次划分

  通过上述分析,我们发现只要打好长难句的基础,并利用好for example,others,some explanations这些结构信号词将这个长段落进行层次划分,就会使阅读更加清晰,也会大大降低生词对我们的阅读干扰。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语阅读长段落分析练习,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS几月份报名、AEIS考试成绩公布时间等问题可以咨询我们。


猜你喜欢

1 / 3
获取专属留学方案
选择教育程度
  • 小学
  • 初中
  • 高中
  • 大学
图片验证码
提交