盘点PTE考试听力SST的常见扣分点

　　PTE考试备考中听力是学习的难点，特别是听力Summarize Spoken Text的题型，那么今天小编就为大家盘点SST的常见扣分点，下面就跟着小编一起来学习吧！

　　题目解析

　　其中最常见的语法实用不达意就是时态错误了；时态错误有很多，而最常见的就是过去式和一般现在时的混淆。在我们听到的文章中，有时候作者是在陈述客观事实；而另一些时候作者是在讲述过去发生的事情。那么，前者就需要我们实用一般现在时，而后者就需要过去时。如果时态用错了，这时候不会产生语法错误，但是会产生语义错误，

　　举个简单的例子大家就明白了：

　　原文：I was a teacher. 我过去是老师

　　答案：I am a teacher. 我一直是老师

　　这里答案并未出现语法错误，但是毫无疑问和原文的意思产生的了改变，所以就是一个潜在扣分点。

　　题目解析

　　所以总结一下，原则其实很简单：

　　陈述事实 - 一般现在时

　　描述过去 - 一般过去时 / 现在完成时

　　那么，同学们记住黄老师刚才说的，来分析一下下面这三道近期高频题中时态是如何选择的吧！

　　2.EnvironmentalLaw

　　2. Environmental Law

　　Before we consider international environmental law and climate change, we need to consider domestic legislation, as it is within the sovereign states that international law is put into practice. This reflects the environmentalists’ maxim, think globally act locally. United Kingdom legislative control over the impacts of mans’ activity on the environment is not new. As long ago as the reign of Charles II the main concern was the production of smoke from the burning of sea coal. Almost all areas of trade and industry were subject to very detailed legislative controls at that time, although some were governed by self- regulation’ in the form of guilds, who regulated both supply and methods of production. However, the measures implemented were mostly ineffective because then, as now, the specifying of legal duties and standards without providing any appropriate enforcement merely indicated good intentions but were of little practical effect. The next stage was prompted by the Industrial Revolution with the urbanization of society and its profound effects on the environment. Local industrialists used the Adam Smith model to maximize their economic benefit, but this was to the detriment of the local environment with the operation of ‘Gresham’s Law’ that is, the bad drives out the good. Those industrialists who were concerned for either the health of their employees or the local environment faced higher costs than their competitors. The result was the need for increasingly comprehensive statutory controls on the discharge of pollutants into various receiving media.

　　秒懂逻辑：

　　该题较难，主旨为在考虑国际环境事务之前先解决好本地事物，后面提到的UK law和Adam Smith的两个例子均为对其的例证。https://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/id/eprint/975/1/2002_6_1&2.pdf

　　参考答案：

　　Domestic legislationneeds tobe considered before considering international environmental law and climate change. United Kingdom legislative control over mans’ activity on the environmentweremostly ineffective because itfailedto provide any appropriate enforcement. During Industrial Revolution, Local industrialistsusedthe Adam Smith model to maximize their economic benefit, whichwasto the detriment of the local environment andcalledfor the need to increase control over pollutants.

　　PTESST的常见扣分点与真题就为大家分享到这里了，希望可以帮助到大家，如果还想了解更多PTE考试题型、PTE教材推荐的资讯，请多多关注本网站，也可以添加我们微信kewo11，最后祝大家都能顺利通过留学申请。