PTE考试前最重要的是TE备考,PTE写作尤其需要我们重视起来,除了提高自己的词汇量与语法水平之外,了解一下写作考试的易错点也是很重要的,本文就一起来学习多种语法结构!
反映最重要的意思
一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例句:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例句:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
从句改为短语或单词
例句:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
需要强调宾语时才使用被动语态
仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例句:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’s family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
例句:
In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
用精确的动词代替动词短语
例句:
My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.
两句话的信息用一句话简练表达
例句:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
例句:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
以上就是PTE写作多种语法结构,希望可以帮助到大家,如果还想了解更多关于PTE考试报名官网、PTE评分标准的资讯,请多多关注本网站,也可以添加我们微信kewo11!
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