雅思听力用关系词预测技巧

2017-02-24 13:46 1961622次浏览
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  说到雅思听力考试预测技巧,就不能不说关系词。关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。在雅思听说读写四个单项中都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰。下面课窝网小编为大家详细介绍如何提高雅思听力预测技巧,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。


雅思听力用关系词预测技巧.jpg


  一、关系词的分类

  1、同向关系词:此类词或词组并不能使句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:

  举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

  类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as

  选择、并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover

  因果关系词:

  表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of, as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

  表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

  总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief

  2、逆向关系词:此类词或词组可以使句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:

  否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

  转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

  对比关系词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

  二、关系词在雅思听力预测中的应用

  在雅思听力考试中,不管是在审题还是在听题过程中,我们都需要利用到关系词,以协助判断答案的形式及正确程度。下面我们通过真题来见证关系词的重要作用:

  1、并列关系词: and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition

  Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 1

  Visit places which have:

  historical interest

  good 1 ……………………………。

  2 ………………………………

  本题中,虽然没有明显的并列关系词,但是有很明显的并列格式。在看题时,只要注意到第1题与上行的historical interest是并列关系,中间一般会有并列关系词 and,as well,also,besides之类的词汇出现;而第2题与第1题也是一样的情况。那么,在听题的时候,排除干扰,撇开因果,修饰之类的成分,在historical interest出现之处,认真听并列关系的内容就可以很轻易地抓到答案。

  2、举例关系词:for example,for instance,e.g.,such as,like,take sth. for example

  Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2

  11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as ………………… and …………………

  本题中出现了举例关系词such as,那么在读题时,不仅可以预测会出现像like,for example之类的举例关系词,而且还可以推测所填的两个单词的类别属于fuels(燃料)。只要考生的词汇量过关,知道燃料类的无非有coal,charcoal,wood,firewood,gases,petrol 等之类的词汇,答案也就不难把握住了。

  3、类比关系词:like,alike,similar,same,as

  Cambridge 4 test 4 section 4

  36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing include

  A South Africa

  B New Zealand

  C Tahiti

  录音中出现这三个选项的地方很集中:The New Zealand authorities also looked at it,but considered meshing uneconomical——as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time,South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.

  录音播放以后,如果考生不能完全听懂,也不难发现B和C两个选项是在同一个句子中出现的,并且中间有个类比关系词as,那也就是说New Zealand 和Tahiti这两个地方所做的事或所采取的态度是一致的。可题目的答案只能有一个,如果B可以,那么C也就可行了。说明答案不可能是B,C中的任何一个,所以只能选A 。

  4、因果关系词:because,because of,as a result of,as a consequence of,due to,result from,be attributed to,be contributed to,arise from,owing to,thanks to,in that

  Cambridge 4 test 1 section 3

  21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because

  A she was doing work for another course

  B it was a really big assignment

  C she hasn‘t spent time in the library.

  本题特别需要注意否定关系词not和因果关系词because,不是考查Melanie开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考查Melanie没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。这里主要听否定词与原因表达句,且听到的原因应当要与事件对得上,就很容易把握答案。

  5、否定关系词:not,none,no,never,non-,dis-,un-,in-,im-, -less,few,little,hardly,barely,seldom,neither…nor

  Cambridge 4 test 2 section 1

  Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays:7 ……………………… and Castle

  本题中重点注意否定词NOT open,还有考点词Monday,基本上答案就出来了。

  6、转折关系词:but,however,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,in fact,actually,despite,in spite of,although,even though,though

  Cambridge 4 test 3 section 2

  13 How many circuses are there in the festival?

  A one

  B two

  C several

  录音原文:I‘m going to tell you about two circus performances,but there are plenty of others in the programme.

  由于重音干扰的关系,不少考生只能听到读得很重的two,而听不到后面的plenty of,但根据关系词的用法,只要听到two后面的but,答案自然就出来了。

  以上就是对提高雅思听力预测技巧的方法介绍,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

  如需了解更多雅思报名、雅思考试时间、雅思备考或其他考试相关信息,敬请关注课窝网,小编祝各位考生备考顺利!



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