PTE写作中的缩写规则

　　PTE写作考试中的缩写（abbreviation）是有规则的，不能乱来。对着00后说bnll（不能乱来）这种临时新发明的东西人家肯定也不知道。缩写的目的依然还是沟通，而且，得是彼此清楚的情况下更有效地沟通。这篇文章我们将就着PTE中的例子讲一下缩写的规则。

　　01

　　单词缩写——应省略在辅音之后，元音之前

　　（1）SST——The amount of money drugcompaniesspend on TVadshas doubled in recent years.

　　此处的ads就是advertisement的缩写

　　（2）SWT——There is certainly nothing inherently wrong with TV.

　　此处的TV就是television的缩写

　　（3）SWT——They can search for courses using the Web.

　　此处的web就是website的缩写

　　02

　　压缩字母法

　　（1）RA——Democrats successfully campaigned on an alleged GOP perpetrated war on women in 2012.

　　GOP：Grand Old Party 大佬党、共和党的别称

　　（2）RA——There had been passionate debate at the IAU General Assembly Meeting in Prague about the definition of a planet

　　IAU：International Astronomical Union 国际天文联合会

　　（3）RFIB——Researchers already know that spending long periods of time in a zero-gravityenvironment— such as that inside the International Space Station (ISS) — results in loss of bone density anddamageto the body’smuscles.

　　ISS：International Space Station 国际空间站

　　（4）SST——PeopleoftenforgettheircardsaftertakingthemoneyfromtheATM.

　　ATM：Automatic Teller Machine自动出纳机。

　　（5）RO——The retail giant is worried, CEO Mike Duke said Wednesday.

　　CEO：chief executive officer

　　（6）SWT——While the IPCCʼs estimates and conclusions are grounded in careful study, Gore doesn't seem to be similarly restrained..

　　IPCC：the United Nations Climate Change Panel政府间气候变化专门委员会

　　03

　　国际名称的缩写

　　（1）RA——Now it is spreading across Europe, New Zealand, Canada and the US.

　　US：the United States美国

　　（2）FIB——We are lucky here in the UK.

　　UK：the United Kingdom英国

　　04

　　外来文缩写

　　有些缩写来自拉丁文，在现在文学中仍然大量保留：

　　（1）RO——A pidgin is a variety of a language (e.g. English) that developed for some practical purpose.

　　e.g.：例如

　　（2）ASQ——What do these following belong to: roses, daisies, tulip, etc?

　　Etc：et cetera 等等

　　（3）WE——Some people point out that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education.

　　i.e.：id est 也就是

　　05

　　公司、地名、人名缩写

　　（1）RO——After finishing first in his pilot training class, Lindbergh took his first job as the chief pilot of an airmail route operated by Robertson Aircraft Co. of Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri.

　　CO.——company公司

　　St.——saint圣

　　（2）FIB——How old was T. S. Eliot when he wrote "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"

　　T. S. Eliot：Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特

　　06

　　其他

　　RO——Jet stream, narrow, swift currents or tubes of air found at heights ranging from 7 to 8mi.

　　mi：mile英里

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