如何破解托福口语第六题

　　一、题目介绍

　　托福口语第六题也是一道学术问题，但不需要阅读文章。讲座内容大多是大一水平的基础知识，考生不需要有相应的专业背景即可听懂。

　　本题的听力文章一般分为三段，为总分关系。考生需要记录第一段中提及的某个学术概念下的两种现象。如：动物适应新环境的两种方式、植物入侵的两种现象、色彩搭配的两个原则、吸引投资的两个前提条件等等。后面的第二、三段中，教授会用具体的实例分别解释说明上述两种现象。

　　二、例题讲解

　　我们以2012年12月8日托福口语第六题为例来看一下如何解答这类题目。

　　1. 解题步骤

　　第一步：听对话，记重点

　　Today, I’d like to touch on some species of egg-laying animals. Remember now,all egg-laying animals must ensure that their eggs have sufficient moisture tosurvive. At this point, dry out means death to the unborn young. There are twomain ways animals keep the egg moist.

　　The simplest way, of course, is to lay the eggs directly in water.Frogs, for example, adopt this method. The eggs can absorb water directly fromthe environment, and the frog parents need not trouble themselves further.

　　More interesting, another method to ensure the humidity of eggs isused by snakes. Most snakes, after all, live on dry land and can't rely onwater for moisture. Such snakes simply encase the needed moisture inside of abag. Then the eggs are laid in the bag. The young grows inside the moist bagand hatches from the egg just like a bird. This is most common among snakesliving far away from wet environments. In this way, you see, the snake avoidsthe danger of the too-dry environment.

　　笔记如下：

　　Two methods:

　　2法: ani- →egg湿inside

　　1) lay eggs→water

　　e.g. frog→egg→water→吸water→湿

　　parents×卫, ↓烦

　　2) another way→湿

　　e.g. snake→egg→bag/water inside

　　∴lay egg/dry area

　　2. 参考模板

　　Two methods:

　　The professor talks about two ways... The first way is...

　　Another way is...

　　3. 参考答案

　　The professor talks about two ways animals ensure humidity insidethe eggs they lay.

　　The first way is to lay eggs directly in water. For example, frogslay their eggs in the water in order for the eggs to absorb enough moisture.This saves the parents a lot of trouble because they don’t need tokeep guard.

　　However, some animals cannot lay eggs in water, and they have tofind another way out to ensure the humidity of their eggs. For example, snakesusually put their eggs in a small bag with enough water inside. So the snakescan lay eggs even in dry areas.

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