AEIS考试动名词习题讲解

　　在进行AEIS培训的时候，我们应该多练习AEIS真题。英语中一些常用词性的用法一直是AEIS考试的必考点，大家要好好进行复习。下面课窝小编就为大家讲讲英语动名词的用法。

　　一. 概念

　　动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式

　　二. 相关知识点精讲:

　　1.作主语。例如：

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

　　2.作宾语

　　a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

　　admit 承认

　　appreciate 感激

　　avoid 避免

　　complete完成

　　consider认为

　　delay 耽误

　　deny 否认

　　detest 讨厌

　　endure 忍受

　　enjoy 喜欢

　　escape 逃脱

　　fancy 想象

　　finish 完成

　　imagine 想象

　　mind 介意

　　miss 想念

　　postpone推迟

　　practice 训练

　　recall 回忆

　　resent 讨厌

　　resume 继续

　　resist 抵抗

　　risk 冒险

　　suggest 建议

　　face 面对

　　include 包括

　　stand 忍受

　　understand 理解

　　forgive 宽恕

　　keep 继续

　　例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

　　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

　　b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

　　admit to

　　prefer…to

　　be used to

　　lead to

　　devote oneself to

　　object to

　　stick to

　　no good

　　no use

　　be fond of

　　look forward to

　　be proud of

　　stick to

　　no good

　　no use

　　be fond of

　　look forward to

　　be proud of

　　be busy

　　can't help

　　be tired of

　　be capable of

　　be afraid of

　　think of

　　burst out

　　keep on

　　insist on

　　count on

　　set about

　　put off

　　be good at

　　take up

　　give up

　　be successful in

　　3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：

　　Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

　　比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：

　　a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台

　　a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

　　有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：

　　boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点

　　a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

　　三.巩固练习

　　1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

　　a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting

　　2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

　　a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed

　　3. Don’t let me catch you ______.

　　a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again

　　4. There are many kinds of metals ______.

　　a. each has its special properties b. one has its special properties

　　c.each having its special properties d. having its special properties

　　5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

　　a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid

　　6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

　　a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing

　　c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused

　　7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.

　　a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that

　　8. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

　　a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing

　　9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

　　a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough

　　10. “What did you do in the garden?”

　　“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

　　a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs

　　四.答案

　　BDCCBCBCAC

　　动名词的用法就为大家讲解到这里了，如果你在AEIS考试方面还有什么疑问请在线咨询课窝网。