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托福写作 30 个常用短语,绝对是考前充电干货!

2018-03-14 17:22 1856111次浏览


  相信很多托福考生在写作中都会遇到同样的问题,那就是无法用英语地道地表达出来自己的意思。

  实际上这些问题只是表象,深层的原因在于托福写作素材的积累不足。

托福写作 30 个常用短语,绝对是考前充电干货!

  本文准备了 30 条涉及托福写作高频题材的短语,只要考生们可以按照句型记忆,灵活运用这些短语,积累相应的素材,最后一定能够走上托福写作高分之路,最后得到理想的分数!

  教育类短语

  托福独立写作话题学校教育类中有这样几个突出的题目类型:选课类、学校花费的问题、教师的问题、教育和国家的发展。

  本文所介绍的只是一些短语,单单背诵短语不足以支撑输出,所以需要考生们要想办法把短语放到段落中去应用,再把段落运用到自己的文章之中,这样就会做到熟能生巧,进而达到高分作文的要求。

  当考生审题之后,确定题目为教育类别之后,就可以头脑风暴自己背诵的短语了,然后短语造句,句子连成一段,最后形成一篇高分作文。

  以下是一些能够帮助考生在涉及到教育类写作时能够画龙点睛的 20 条短语,望考生们能够熟记。

  motivate sb. to do sth.

  鼓励 / 刺激某人做某事

  Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.

  一些人认为考试并没有刺激到学生去广泛地阅读。

  put theory into practice

  把理论运用到实践中

  One good way to learn is to put theory into practice.

  把理论付诸实践是一种学习的好方法。

  impart knowledge

  传授知识

  The teachers' responsibility is to impart knowledge.

  教师的责任就是传授知识。

  expand one's knowledge

  拓展知识

  Firstly you can expand your knowledge by watching TV.

  首先,你可以通过看电视来扩大你的知识。

  kindle one's interest with sth.

  用某事唤起 / 激起某人的兴趣

  The speaker tried to kindle the crowd's interest with a lively speech.

  演讲者试图以生动活泼的讲话来激起听众的兴趣。

  extracurricular activities

  课外活动

  In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.

  除了学习以外,我参加许多课外活动。

  burn the midnight oil

  学习或工作到深夜

  Some of the students often burn the midnight oil before exams.

  一些学生常在考试前开夜车。

  study intensively

  高强度地学习

  As long as we study intensively, we can be sure to realize and master the regular pattern of language structure.

  只要我们进行高强度地学习,就一定能进一步认识和掌握语言结构的规律。

  a healthy/positive outlook on life

  健康 / 积极的人生态度

  Optimism is a healthy outlook on life.

  乐观是一种健康的人生观。

  well-adjusted adults

  能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人

  They are happy, well-adjusted young adults who are ready to surpass the achievements of previous generations.

  他们是快乐的年轻人,能够很好地适应新环境并时刻准备着超越前辈。

  mould one's character

  塑造某人的性格

  The peaceful and auspicious atmosphere in the room is the best circumstances in which one can mould his character.

  宁静祥和的居室气氛,是陶冶情操的最佳境地。

  the responsibility for sth. falls on sb.

  某人肩负着做某事的责任

  The responsibility for protecting her children fell on the mother.

  这个妈妈肩负着保护她孩子们的责任。

  slack off

  学习或工作不努力,懈怠

  Without stress, you may slack off and idle away your time.

  没有压力,你会懈怠并浪费你的时间。

  compulsory subject

  必修科目

  English is a compulsory subject for college students.

  英语是大学生的必修课。

  optional subjects/courses

  选修科目

  In order to promote non-English majors' oral English skill and intercultural communication ability, public speaking optional subject has been integrated into English curriculum in my college.

  为提高非英语专业学生口头表达能力和跨文化交际能力,我校开设了英语演讲选修课。

  academic attainment

  学生在学业方面取得的成就

  Ph.D. is a mark of academic attainment.

  博士学位(Ph.D.)代表学术上的成就。

  drop out of school

  辍学

  My father accepted my decision to drop out of school.

  我父亲接受了我辍学的决定.

  lay a foundation for

  为某事打下基础

  A man of application would presently lay a foundation for a family.

  一个勤勉的人就能够很快打下一个家庭的基础。

  academic qualifications

  学历

  Applicants should provide a detailed account of their academic qualifications.

  申请人须于申请表格内详列所取得的学历。

  instill high moral values

  灌输崇高的道德观念

  The teachers should instill high moral values in their students.

  老师应该给学生灌输崇高的道德观念。

  工作类短语

  工作类话题主要是针对员工和管理者之间发生的诸多问题而引出的。

  考生们可以根据两类人入手,即员工和管理者。

  就员工关注的事情来说有:竞争的收入、完善的福利制度、潜在的发展前景、身心健康和同事之间的关系。

  就管理者关注的事情来说有:增加利润 / 降低成本、产品研发、员工忠诚、市场宣传、客户满意度和企业文化。

  考生们可以审题确定类别之后对自己掌握的短语进行定位,以点带面,最终形成一篇高质量高分托福作文。以下是本文整理的 20 条工作类短语。

  pursue maximum profit

  追求最大限度利润

  How, as a bank, do we pursue maximum profit?

  那么,我们的银行怎么设法赚取最大限度的利润呢?

  operating costs

  运营成本

  Operating costs jumped from £85.3 million to £95 million.

  运营成本从 8530 万英镑激增至 9500 万英镑。

  feel a sense of accomplishment/pride/superiority/honor/inferiority

  有成就感

  Whenever I think of the arduousness in my early days and the long road to success, I will feel a sense of accomplishment.

  每当我想到早年的艰辛和漫漫成功之路时,就会有种成就感。

  go bankrupt

  破产

  In spite of the recession, the markets are telling them to either straighten out their problems or go bankrupt.

  在经济萧条的阴影下,市场正在告诉他们,要么理顺自己的问题,要么走向破产。

  routine work

  日常的惯例工作

  Routine work often makes one feel bored, but if you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites, that will make great difference.

  日常工作往往使人感到无聊,但如果你在假期进行一次短途或长途的旅行,去看一些风景名胜区或历史古迹,这将会使你的生活发生很大改变。

  brain drain

  人才流失

  If the employer can meet the need of their staffs, the brain drain will not be a problem.

  如果雇主能够满足员工的需要,人才流失将不会是一个问题。

  excessive workload

  过重的工作负担

  About 200,000 teachers reported stress due to excessive workload over the last two years, research revealed.

  研究显示,近 200,000 名教师由于过去两年工作负担过重而受到压力。

  work under enormous stress

  工作压力很大

  Right now he is working under enormous stress.

  现在他正处于巨大的工作压力下。

  work ethic

  敬业精神

  We have been very impressed by his intelligence, integrity, creativity and work ethic.

  他的智慧、正直、创造力和敬业精神令我们印象十分深刻。

  cause friction between ... and …

  导致(人际关系里)小的摩擦

  The Sino-American trade friction cause the tension between the two governments.

  中美贸易摩擦导致两国关系的紧张。

  occupational disease

  职业病

  This research aims to learn the status of occupational disease hazard program reports in Luohu District of Shenzhen.

  该调查的目的是了解深圳市罗湖区职业病危害项目申报情况。

  beget/create undue pressure

  产生不必要的压力

  She is reprimanded for creating undue pressure on her client.

  她因给顾客产生过度的压力而受责备。

  feel out of one's element

  对(新环境等)感到不适应

  I feel out of my element when people begin talking economics.

  当人们谈起经济学的时候,我就觉得无所适从了。

  job prospects

  职业前景

  The job prospects for those graduating in engineering are far less rosy now than they used to be.

  现在那些工科毕业生的工作前景大不如从前。

  sedentary lifestyle

  缺少运动的生活方式

  Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.

  肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。

  job satisfaction

  工作满意度

  Job satisfaction means the extent to which an individual employee is content and happy with his or her job.

  工作满意度指的是员工个体对自己工作的满意和快乐程度。

  be well-staffed

  员工素质高的

  The house allocated to them was pleasant and spacious, and well-staffed.

  分配给他们的房子舒适宽敞,并配齐了精良的工作人员。

  flexible arrangement

  灵活的安排

  This flexible arrangement can be adjusted to suit the issues being discussed by the Committee.

  这一灵活安排可以加以调整,以适应委员会正在讨论的问题。

  be entitled to sth.

  享有某种权利

  Nobody is entitled to borrow the book indefinitely.

  没有人可以无限期地借阅这本书。

  have a market share of

  拥有……的市场占有率

  Today, we have a large market share of our new products in the world.

  今天,我们的新产品已在世界市场上占据了很大的市场份额。

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