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雅思写作高分语法的关键点!

2018-03-23 15:47 1852423次浏览


  语法这个词,大家都不太陌生。在我们学英语的时候,老师经常在讲台上给大家讲语法,讲语法如何正确的使用,但是在雅思中语法你都用对了吗?

  小编今天给大家带来的是雅思写作中的语法关键点分析,话不多说,和小编一起来看看吧!

雅思写作高分语法的关键点!

  要注意避免双谓语错句。Therebe句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而studyfor career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:

  For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者Forthose under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.

  又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasonscontribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:

  Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasonscontributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from threeperspectives.

  谨防句子不完整。看这句:The most popular kind of transport was by road.句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而byroad按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:

  The most popular kind of transport was road.

  又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water andwaste gas.

  去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water andwaste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:

  Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and wastegas.

  避免主系表结构使用错误。如:

  We are impossible to make any progress without correcting themistakes.

  此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…,所以应该改成:

  It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting themistakes.

  类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet.His profession is a teacher.

  上面这些大家要谨防犯错,接下来在来说说如何用语法在雅思写作中夺取高分。这里就从三大从句做出分析:

  定语从句。多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...。

  例:There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall Iagree that they are overpaid.

  宾语从句。文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...。

  例:A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networkingwebsites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

  状语从句。状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:

  1.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)

  例:The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

  2.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)

  例:Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

  3.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)

  例:As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopularwith everyone who needs to travel on .

  4.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

  例:The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds canbe put to good use.

  5.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)

  例:*While (表示二者对比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, othersthink it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. *Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is notunrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

  以上就是小编给大家带来的雅思写作的分享内容,望大家参考有所收获,有什么问题欢迎来和小编讨论哦!

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