PTE考试高频词汇

　　AEIS考试词汇的累积很重要，那么有哪些高频词汇呢，下面小编给大家分享一些关于高频词汇详解。

　　AEIS高频词汇：into & in to，希望对大家备考AEIS有所帮助。

　　Into or in to?To understand the distinction between these words, we need to go back to grammar.

　　Into还是in to?理解这两个词的不同，我们需要先回到语法上。

　　into是一个介词，可用在名词或代词前的，语义上可以表示：

　　1).describing movement or action that results in someone or something becoming enclosed, surrounded by, or being in contact with something else: Martin put the wine into the fridge; Pat crashed into another car.

　　1).描述运动或者动作可以导致某人或某物被物理状态上被封闭起来，被围绕起来或者与其他物品产生联系：Maitin将酒放入了冰箱;Pat冲进了另一辆车。

　　2).towards the direction of something: the main road leads into the city centre.

　　2).朝向某物的方向：这条路通向市中心

　　3).expressing a change of state: the peaceful demo turned into a violent confrontation.

　　3).表达一种状态的改变：和平的情境演变成了暴力的对抗

　　4).showing the result of an action: the minister was forced into a public apology.

　　4).展示动作的结果：在被迫的情况下，部长公开道歉。

　　5).about or relating to something: an investigation into the incident is under way.

　　5).表示与某事相关或有联系：一场与该事故有关的调查正在进行中。

　　6).used when dividing numbers: two goes into six three times.

　　6).做除法的时候：6除以2等于3。

　　7).used informally to mean actively interested in something: she's into running

　　7).非正式用法中可表示对某事有浓厚的兴趣：她对跑步很感兴趣。

　　对于in和to，它们分别有很多不同的含义并且可在句子中充当不同的成分(它们都可以作副词和介词;in还可以作为形容词和名词)。你也可以将to作为基本形式(不定式)动词使用：

　　We're concerned here with cases where in and to occur together in a sentence or clause, but they should be written as separate words because they're fulfilling different functions.

　　我们考虑这样一种情况：in和to在同一个句子中使用，但他们应该单独分开写因为它们完成不同的功能。

　　Mum called us in to supper (adverb in, preposition to)

　　妈妈叫我们进来吃晚餐(in充当副词，to充当介词)

　　He caved in to their demands (phrasal verb cave in, preposition to)

　　他为他们的要求让步(动词短语cave in，to充当介词)。

　　The whole family pitched in to clean the house (phrasal verb pitch in, infinitive to clean)

　　全家人都投入到房屋大扫除中(动词短语pitch in，不定式to clean)。

　　Two tips

　　两条小建议

　　下面这些问题可以帮助你作出选择：

　　1.Does into appear in conjunction with a verb (or phrasal verb) of movement, action, or change, and is it functioning as a preposition that's linked in meaning to a noun or pronoun? If yes, always write into as one word:

　　1.Into是否连接了一个与运动、动作、改变相关的动词(或动词短语)或它充当了介词的功能，在含义上与名词或介词相关联?如果答案是yes，通常使用连起来的单词：into

　　When I first stepped into the room, I had no idea of its size. (step is a simple verb of movement; into is a preposition)

　　当我第一次踏进那个房间时，我对他的大小并没有概念。(step是一个简单运动动词;into是一个介词)

　　Their company ran into financial difficulties.(run into is a phrasal verb)

　　他们的公司遇到了财务困难。(run into是一个动词短语)

　　2.Is to part of an infinitive verb or is it a preposition?If yes, always write in and to as separate words:

　　2.To是要作为不定式的一部分使用或作为介词使用吗?如果是，一般将in和to分开来写：

　　Ministers stepped in to resolve the crisis. (in is part of the phrasal verb step in; to resolve is an infinitive verb form)

　　部长们介入来解决处理。(in是动词词组step in 的一部分;to resolve 是动词不定式形式)

　　He listened in to our phone call.(in is part of the phrasal verb listen in; to is a preposition that belongs with the noun phrase our phone call)

　　他听取了我们的电话。(in是动词词组listen in的一部分;to是介词，连接名词短语our phone call)

　　下面是一个小测验。判断一下下面句子中into和in to 的使用是正确的吗?

　　I got in to my car and zoomed off home.

　　The second half of the film degenerates into a series of sketches.

　　They finally gave in to his demands.

　　The plane flew in to Gatwick an hour late.

　　She was brought into work on costume design.

　　He’s really in to tennis.

　　答案：X✔✔XX X

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