PTE写作条件状语从句的解析

2018-04-25 11:06 1827667次浏览
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  关于PTE考试方面,在考试有哪些需要注意的,怎样才可以提高自己的能力,下面小编给大家分享一些PTE写作考试条件状语从句的解析。


PTE写作条件状语从句的解析.jpg


  条件状语从句

  条件状语从句通常由在意义上与if相近的词来引导。提起条件句,大家一般会想起由if或是unless引导的句子,但除了这些之外,你们还知道哪些其它的表达呢?

  现在,我们通过下面的例句来了解一下吧。

  e.g. In case it rains, we won't be able to go fishing tomorrow.

  如果下雨,我们明天就不能去钓鱼了。

  e.g. You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before eleven.

  只要你保证11点之前回来,你就可以出去。

  e.g. Given (that) the voters approve the funds, we'll have a new park.

  如果大家投票通过了这项资金预案,我们就能建一个新的公园。

  e.g. Provided/ Providing (that) circumstances permit, we will visit England.

  如果情况允许,我们就去英格兰访问。

  e.g. Supposing he does not come, what shall we do?

  如果他不来,我们怎么办?

  e.g. If only it clears up, we'll go for an outing.

  如果天气放晴,我们就出去游玩。

  条件状语从句的表达有很多种,上述表示“如果”含义的词组/单词的使用都比较简单,也很好理解,一定要多复习。

  上文的最后一个例句里“if only”表示的其实就是“if”的意思,但除了引导条件句之外,它还可以引导感叹句,表示说话人的愿望或遗憾心情等。大家看下面两组例句了解一下,注意时态所表达的含义。

  e.g. If only she tells me about it! 她要是告诉我就好了!

  = I do hope that she will tell me about it!(含义:我很希望她能告诉我。)

  e.g. If only I were an astronaut. 我要是一名宇航员就好了!

  = I wish I were an astronaut.(此处为虚拟式,含义:我希望我是个宇航员,但我不是。)

  除此之外,将if only的两个单词调换顺序,就有了“only... If”,大家别觉得疑惑,它的用法其实与if基本一致,这里的only起的是强调的作用,如:

  e.g. I'll only come if you promise me that you won't invite Tom.

  除非你答应我不请汤姆,不然我是不会来的。

  例题:

  __ his inexperience, he has done a great job.

  A. Given

  B. Provided

  C. Supposing

  答案:A

  译文:考虑到他经验不足,做成这样很不错了。

  下面我们根据Collins释义来比较下以上三个选项的含义和表达:

  Given

  1. 如果有(机会等)

  Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something.

  e.g. Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.

  如果有机会,请写下你想做的那类事。

  2. 考虑到:包括given that后面加从句以及given后面直接加名词两种情况。

  e.g. Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.

  我花钱通常是很明智的。考虑到自己挣得不多,必须这样做。

  e.g. Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.

  考虑到莉前途未卜,我几乎没有选择余地。

  Provided:如果……才会……

  If you say that something will happen provided or provided that something else happens, you mean that the first thing will happen only if the second thing also happens.

  e.g. The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan.

  如果他有一个具体的计划,其他的银行才会非常渴望提供资助。

  Supposing:假如(类似if)

  e.g. Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?

  假如他不在,我们该怎么办呢?

  如果你还有其他关于2018年PTE香港2018年PTE新加坡等问题,可以联系我们。

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