ACT写作考试时态的运用

　　考ACT有哪些需要注意的，如何取得ACT考试高分，在写作时应该注意时态的使用，乱用是会减分的。下面和小编一起来看看吧。

　　时态

　　1、一般现在时：表示真理性，经常性，习惯性，普遍性。[在口语里常用，在叙事性文章和故事里很少用]

　　例句：

　　1.The earth is smaller than the sun. [状态][真理性]

　　2.Tom gets up early every morning. [动作][经常性和习惯性]

　　3.Everybody knows him. [普遍性]

　　2、过去时：表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态。[叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态]。

　　例句：

　　1.Yesterday we went to the park.[动作]

　　2.The book was there ten minutes ago. [状态]

　　3、将来时：表示将来某一时间里发生的动作或状态。

　　例句：

　　1.Tom will help you tomorrow. [动作]

　　2.We shall be here in time next time. [状态]

　　4、过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看将在以后某一时间里发生的动作或状态。[注意不要跟现在联系起来]

　　例句：

　　1.Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [动作]

　　2. Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [状态]

　　5、现在完成时：表示在现在之前就已经完成的动作或状态[要特别注意不包括现在]。

　　例句：

　　1.We have done our homework. [动作]

　　2.He has been a doctor now. .[状态]

　　6、过去完成时： 表示在过去某时之前就已经完成的动作或状态。

　　例句：

　　1.Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [动作]

　　2.When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [状态]

　　7、将来完成时：表示在将来某时之前将完成的动作或状态。

　　例句：

　　1.Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [动作]

　　2.Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [状态]

　　8、过去将来完成时：表示在过去某一时间之前本该完成的动作或状态。[一般用于虚拟语态]

　　例句：

　　1.If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [动作] [实际情况是因为他不够努力，所以新房子连影子都没有]

　　2.If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[状态][实际情况是他已经去世，所以永远成不了医生]

　　9、现在进行时：在现在之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。

　　例句：Tom is reading a book.

　　10、过去进行时：在过去某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。

　　例句：The dog was eating a bone.

　　11、将来进行时：在将来某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。

　　例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.

　　12、过去将来进行时：从过去某时来看将再以后某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。

　　例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.

　　13、现在完成进行时：在现在之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。[较少用]

　　例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.

　　14、过去完成进行时：在过去某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。

　　例句：The workers had been building the railway then.

　　15、将来完成进行时：在将来某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。

　　例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.

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