AEIS英语考试高频功能词——弥补/补救/补偿

2018-05-30 16:03 1809024次浏览
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  AEIS英语考试是新加坡考试AEIS考试中的其中一科目,也是各位同学需要重视花费时间的备考科目,每年新加坡AEIS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。课窝网为了更好的提高广大考生的新加坡AEIS成绩,下面分享这三个高频词汇对应词及用法结构。

AEIS英语考试高频功能词——弥补/补救/补偿

  主要对应词及其用法结构

  一、动词(短语):remedy,offset,

  make up,make good,smooth over;

  cover,atone,compensate,indemnify,

  repair

  1、remedy 弥补

  to remedy/make good a defect弥补缺陷

  to remedy the situation 挽救局势

  2、make up 补偿

  Her beauty can’t make up for her stupidity.她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。

  to make up for a loss;to make good a loss;to make good the loss to pay for…弥补损失

  to make up this defect 弥补这个缺陷

  to make up a deficiency 弥补亏空

  3、offset 弥补

  to put up one’s prices to offset the increased cost of materials 提高售价以补偿材料成本的增加

  to offset the amount use d f or imported technology 弥补进口技术需要

  The technical benefits are sufficiently large to offset some of the limitations of the process.技术上的好处足以弥补该方法的某些不足之处。

  4、smooth over 弥补

  to smooth over a fault 弥补过失

  5、compensate 补偿

  to compensate for/make up for the loss补偿损失

  to compensate sb. for sth. 向某人赔偿…

  6、repair 补偿,补救

  to repair an omission 弥补疏漏

  Can the damage done to international relations be repaired?国际关系受到的损害还能够弥补吗?

  7、cover 弥补

  to cover/make up/meet a deficit 弥补赤字

  to cover the shortage;to make up for the deficiency;to cover the deficit 弥补亏损

  8、atone 弥补;赎罪

  to atone for (doing) sth. 弥补…

  to atone one’s sin with life 以生命赎罪

  to learn from other people’s strong points to counteract one's own weaknesses学习他人之长,弥补自己之短。

  to mend one’s ways with the future in mind 弥补未来

  to indemnify sb. from/against sth. 保证补偿或赔偿某人可能受到的…的损失

  二、名词:remedy,reparation,

  compensation,offset,indemnification,

  redress,indemnity

  ◎to seek a remedy for…寻找补救…的办法

  to find a remedy for…找到了补救…的办法

  to be beyond/past remedy……是无法补救的

  compensation for loss or damage补偿损失

  to make compensation for sb.’s losses/to make sb. a compensation for his loss补偿某人的损失

  an offset to the loss 对损失的补偿

  to exact heavy reparations索取巨额赔偿

  to seek/obtain(get; have) redress要求/得到补偿

  三、形容词:remedial,

  compensatory,indemnifying,

  compensating,compensated,

  repairable,reparable

  to take remedial measures against unemployment 采取对付失业现象的补救措施

  compensatory damage 补偿损失

  indemnifying measures 补偿措施

  This loss is not repairable/reparable.这一损失是不可弥补的。

  相关短语或表达

  以…弥补…的不足to supplement…with…

  弥补…的不足to fill up a deficiency in…;to cover/fill up/make up for the shortage of…

  弥补损失to cover the loss;to remedy losses;to recompense/reimburse sb. for the loss

  弥补失去的时间to make up for lost time

  以优点弥补缺点to balance good qualities against shortcomings

  由…得到补偿to be compensated by…

  得到补偿to achieve/get/obtain/receive compensation

  对…做出补偿to make compensation for…

  要求赔偿损失to claim/demand compensation/recompense for damage

  互相补偿/抵消…and…countervail

  互补性很强to be highly complementary

  认为不可救药或无法挽救了to give up for dead/lost

  弥补失去的时间to make up leeway

  加快步伐以弥补失去的时间to make up for lost rime

  弥补某人知识的不足to span the gap in sb.’s knowledge

  填补知识空白to plug knowledge gaps; to fill a vacancy in one’s knowledge

  填补科技空白to fill the gaps in science and technology

  填补政治真空to fill a political vacuum

  除…之外别无他法there is no remedy but…

  无法补救/无法挽回to be beyond/past recall (redemption; repair; retrieve; remedy)

  给在大城市工作的人的额外补贴a big-city weighting allowance

  采取对付…的补救措施to take remedial measures against…

  可弥补缺点的办法/补救因素saving grace

  弥补亏空to cover/meet/supply the deficit

  要求减少战争赔偿to ask for relaxation in war reparations

  给某人经济补偿to make/offer financial restitution to sb.

  译例精选

  我伤害了你的感情,该怎样来弥补我的过错呢?

  How can I atone for hurting your feelings?

  她不得不补上亏空的100美元。

  she had to cover the deficiency of $100.

  他悉心好学弥补了经验不足。

  His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn.

  旅行能补充学识。

  Travel can be an excellent complement to (of) one’s education.

  她为人厚道、慷慨大方,倒也弥补了她偶尔发点儿脾气。

  Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.

  他的设计才能和她的经营技巧相辅相成。

  His flair for design complements her business skill.

  他们二人的性格可取长补短(可以互补)。

  They have complementary personalities.

  他有一个可以弥补他许多缺点的优点:对人慷慨大方。

  He has a good quality that condones his many shortcomings: generosity.

  这个男孩的刻苦努力弥补了他的学习上的迟钝。

  The boy’s earnest effort counterbalanced his slowness at learning.

  他挽回了自己的损失。

  He recouped himself for his losses.

  他们已经不得不再提高他们的价格以弥补增加了的费用。

  They have had to raise their prices still higher to cover increased costs.

  他射入两球才弥补了他开始时表现之不足。

  He redeemed his earlier poor performance by scoring two goals.

  这份工作的薪水尚可弥补一切之不足。

  The sole redeeming feature of this job is the salary.

  你唯一的补救办法是诉诸法律。

  Your only remedy is to go to law.

  我们都必须利用机械设备来弥补人类感官的不足。

  We must supplement human perception by mechanical devices.

  勤能补拙。

  Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.

    补 充

  remedy n.治疗法;补救办法;纠正办法;(硬币的)公差;

  vt.改正,纠正,改进;补救;治疗;

  ·辨析:correct,rectify,remedy

  这组词的共同意思是“纠正”“改正”。其区别是:

  1.correct意为“改正”,是普通用语,指改正缺点、毛病、错误,使之符合正确的标准;remedy意为“改善”,多指医治,也可指补救缺点、改进条件等;rectify意为“矫正;整顿”,是正式用语,多用于正式场合,书面语言中较常用。例如:

  Please correct my pronunciation. 请纠正我的发音。

  It is necessary that we (should) rectify the style of writing. 我们有必要整顿文风。

  2.correct解决的是简单的是非问题;remedy是在多种方案中寻找最佳方案,有时也指局部的改进;rectify语气更强烈,表示彻底地变革。例如:

  Has your homework been corrected? 你的作业批改了吗?

  We are prepared to do whatever is necessary to remedy the situation. 我们准备采取一切措施来改变局面。

  The Party’s style must be rectified now. 现在必须整顿党风。

  ·搭配:discover a remedy for 发现治…的疗法

  pursue (seek) a remedy 寻求补救方法

  beyond (past) remedy 病入膏肓

  remedy for 治…的疗法

  ·The remedy lies in the hands of the government.

  解决良策掌握在政府手中。

  ·A great deal has been done internally to remedy the situation.

  已经做了很多内部工作对这种情形进行补救。

  offset vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;

  vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;

  n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;

  adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;

  ·辨析:compensate,offset,counter

  compensate表示补偿,弥补;offset基本同义,但更多用于商业上,表示抵消;弥补;补偿;counter尤指抑制,抵消负面影响。

  ·The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity.

  提高的生产率抵消了增加的工资成本后仍有结余。

  ·The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.

  此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。

  smooth over平息;消除;

  ·Perhaps a gift of flowers will help to smooth your quarrel over.

  也许赠送鲜花可以化解你们的吵架。

  meet该词作“偿付,支付”解时比较少见,其英文释义为If you meet the cost of something, you provide the money that is needed for it,例如:The government said it will help meet some of the cost of the damage.(政府说将帮助支付损害造成的部分费用。)

  以上就是小编整理的英语考试中高频词汇的表达,有收藏或拿起笔记本么?更多AEIS考试时间、AEIS考试报名流程等问题,可以咨询我们。

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