雅思听力小技巧大乾坤——提高单词拼写准确度

　　在雅思英语中，我们更多的是关注大语法、大作文、大阅读等技巧。但是很少有人会重视单词的拼写，然而在单词拼写问题上,还是会有栽跟头现象,而错误率最高的往往是简单的词汇。反而越长的单词拼写准确率越高。今天课窝网和大家分享雅思听力和写作如何提高单词拼写准确度！

　　一、导致简单单词拼写错误的原因主要有两个

　　1.长单词更符合发音规则

　　长单词可以按照音节拼写单词,如dis/tor/tion（distortion歪曲，曲解）, in/ci/ne/ra/tion（incineration焚化，火化）；而简单的单词,发音规则比较多变,如climb(b不发音),island(s不发音),考生在背单词时应更加注意。

　　2.长单词更符合构词结构

　　长单词通常的构成：前缀+词根+后缀,更容易记忆。

　　二、How to Improve Your English Spelling接下来为大家介绍几个提高单词拼写准确率的技巧

　　1.Learn a few rules了解一些拼写规则

　　Sometimesthe best way to learn is to know the rules. Start by learning a few. Then, asyou learn new words, you can add more and more rules. Before you know it,you’ll be able to spell most words!

　　Forexample, why does theyin “friendly” turninto aniin “friendliness”?

　　Well,when you add a suffix后缀 (a word ending like “-ness”) to a word that ends in the letter y,that y is changed to an i. 注意：接以“i”开头的后缀是个例外→But that’s not the caseif the suffix starts with an i (like “-ing”).

　　2. Learn commonly misspelled words

　　Somewords are so tough to spell that even native speakers get them wrong a lot.即使英语是母语的人也会有拼错的时候，有一些易错词要特别记忆Many commonly misspelled words are not words you need to usetoo often. But here are ten commonly misspelled words you might actually needto know how to spell比如外文网列了的这些易错词:across；basically；beginning；believe；foreign；friend；forty；interrupt；until；weird

　　3.Sound it out读出声

　　Thisis a spelling trick that is often taught to little kids, because it’s sosimple. If you’re not sure how to spell a word, say it out loud, very slowly.Then write down what you hear.简单来说，就是听到完全生僻的词时，听到什么写什么

　　当然，有少数例外~Of course, this won’t work with every word. The word “friend,” forexample, doesn’t sound the way it’s written. For words that don’t sound the waythey’re spelled, you will need to use a different method.

　　Inmany simpler words, you should be able to get the correct spelling (or veryclose to it) by sounding the word out. So if you’re getting similar words like“blink” and “blank” confused, sound them out, letter by letter一个字母一个字母地试着拼出来. This will help you spell and improve your pronunciation.

　　4.Checkword origins in the dictionary比较高阶的技巧：找词源

　　ManyEnglish words have Greek and Roman roots希腊罗马词根. This means they haveGreek or Latin words in them. Knowing common roots can help you spell (andunderstand) more words.掌握常见词根

　　Whenyou look up a word in the dictionary, you might check the meaning andpart of speech（【语法学】词性，词类）. But it can also be useful to check the origin (where something comes from). Manydictionaries include the origin of the words.

　　For example, have you ever wondered why “bicycle”is spelled the way it is?它来自希腊词哦~It comes from the Greek wordcycl, which means “circle.”This is easy to remember because a wheel has the shape of a circle. 词的前半部分来自拉丁文Thebiin “bicycle” is from Latin, and means “two.” So a bicycle issomething that has two wheels.

　　Now,the next time you seecyclin a word,you can use it to guess the meaning. It will also help you remember how tospell the word. If a unicycle is like a bicycle but with just one wheel, whatdo you thinkunimeans?就是指单个轮子的咯！

　　以上就是小编分享的雅思听力中的最被忽视的英语拼写点。更多2018年雅思考试真题下载、雅思阅读提升技巧等问题，可以咨询我们。