PTE写作：常见语法错误汇总

　　在练习PTE考试中，对于PTE写作，语法都是大过于内容的。那写作中哪些错误是同学们容易迷糊的呢？下面课窝网就为大家汇总了九大常见语法错误，看看大家有没有中招吧。

　　错误一

　　一个句子，多个动词

　　错例：Students receive job training can become competitive in the labour market.

　　这个句子中出现了两个动词，receive和can become。注意一个句子中应该有且只有一个谓语动词。

　　改正：应该添加一个从句结构。

　　Students who receive job training can become competitive in the labour market;

　　Students can become competitive in the labour market if they receive skills training.

　　错误二

　　介词使用不当

　　在一个词组中，具体应该使用什么介词，取决于这个词组的固定搭配，而不是随意而为之。

　　错例：I am writing this letter to express my suggestions about how to improve students' physical condition.

　　"对…提出建议"应该是give suggestions on…, 原文中使用介词about并不恰当，不符合常用表达。

　　改正：I am writing this letter to express my suggestions on how to improve students' physical condition.

　　错误三

　　There be句型中谓语没有随其后名词改变

　　错例：There is a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.

　　这里There be结构中的主语是countries，所以谓语动词要用are。

　　改正：There are a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.

　　错误四

　　主谓不一致

　　有时在SWT中大家要会写一些比较复杂的句式，例如插入成分或同谓语成分。在写作的过程当中，每每遇到以上几种情况的时候，回眸重新找到句子的主语是最重要的。

　　例如：Thomas Edison, one of the most distinguished scientists, is a brilliant inventor.

　　这里在写完第二个逗号的时候，就应该回过头来看看主语Thomas Edison是单数的第三人称，而不能被插入成分中的scientists所蒙蔽。所以这里的谓语要用is而不是are。

　　错例：Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, lead to severe diabetes.

　　这就话中主语为cardiopathy,谓语应该为单三形式。

　　改正：Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, leads to severe diabetes.

　　错误五

　　缺少谓语动词

　　错例：The students in good health.

　　我们都知道，"主+谓+宾"是一个句子最基本的结构，缺一不可。如果谓语动词是系动词，那这个句子就是典型的"主+系+表"的结构了。上面的这个句子有主语the students,有介词短语in good health,但是很明显缺少系动词。

　　改正：The students are in good health.

　　错误六

　　不及物动词和系动词用了被动语态

　　happen, appear, disappear, rise, emerge, occur, take place这些词都没有被动语态。

　　错例：The accident was similar to the one that was happened last year.

　　改正：The accident was similar to the one that happened last year.

　　错误七

　　丢失冠词

　　错例：A part-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

　　改正：A part-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

　　错误八

　　词性混淆

　　错例：A large number of people hold the believe that students' social activities should be the first priority.

　　改正：A large number of people hold the belief that students' social activities should be the first priority.

　　这个例子中believe是动词，belief才是名词形式。虽然发音相近，但是用法却完全不同。

　　错误九

　　情态动词后应使用动词原形

　　错例：First of all, you can organization about ourdoor.

　　在这个句子中，can是情态动词，后面应该使用动词原形organize，组织户外活动是organize outdoor activitis.

　　改正：First of all, you can organize ourdoor activities.

　　练习：找出这段的四处语法错误

　　Armed police, who has beenbrought into NSW schools to reduce crime rates and educated students, are expect to build positive relationships with schoolchildren and imparted knowledge to them about shoplifting, offensive behavior, graffiti, drugs and alcohol in schools in Sydney, while parents are afraid of dangers that were happened in communities last year.

　　首先找到这句话的主干部分：Armed police are expected to build positive relationships with schoolchildren and impart knowledge to them about...

　　错误一：Armed police, whohasbeenbrought into NSW schools...

　　Armed police为可数名词，因为是集合名词本身表示复数，单复数同行，所以不用加s.这句话应该改为Armed police,who have beenbrought into NSW schools...

　　错误二：who has beenbrought into NSW schools to reduce crime rates andeducatedstudents

　　这里应该是一个并列结构，所以educate应该与reduce是一致的，所以应该改成to reduce crime rates and educate students (to reduce crime and to educate student).

　　错误三：Armed police areexpectto build positive relationships...

　　这个部分的主语是Armed police, 所以谓语动词应该为被动，表示被期待。所以应该改为 Armed police are expected to build positive relationships...

　　错误四：不及物动词和系动词没有被动语态：happen, appear, disappear, rise, emerge, occur, take place这些词都没有被动语态,所以while parents are afraid of dangers that were happened in communities last year. 应改成while parents are afraid of dangers that happened in communities last year.

　　正确答案

　　Armed police, who have beenbrought into NSW schools to reduce crime rates and educatestudents, are expected to build positive relationships with schoolchildren and impart knowledge to them about shoplifting, offensive behavior, graffiti, drugs and alcohol in schools in Sydney, while parents are afraid of dangers that happened in communities last year.

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于PTE写作中的语法错误。更多PTE考试时间、PTE题型等问题，可以咨询我们。