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干货:托福阅读的逻辑关系词汇

2018-08-03 09:46 1755476次浏览


  托福阅读共有十种题型,除小结题外基本都属于考查细节的题目。根据题干中的关键词定位是至关重要的一步,然后就是理解。今天课窝网就说说在文章的逻辑词,希望能帮助大家更好地理解文章并定位。

干货:托福阅读的逻辑关系词汇

  一、否定

  1.明显的否定关系特色词汇,如no,not,none,neither,never,deny等;以及隐含的否定关系特色词汇,如failto,absencefrom,lack(of),refuseto,little,few等。

  e.g.: I writetomyparentseverymonth.= Ineverfailtowritetomyparentseverymonth.

  Heislittleknownasanartist.=Heisnotafamousartist

  2.否定前缀: 英语否定的前缀主要有a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis- il-im-in-ir-mal-mis-non-un-...

  asexual无性别的

  abnormal非正常的

  antisocial与社会对立的

  counterrevolution反革命

  decontrol解除管理,解除管制

  e.g. Infact,hewassoquietthathisparentsthoughthewasnotnormal.=Infact,hewassoquietthathisparentsthoughthewasabnormal.

  3.否定后缀: 需注意的三个否定后缀:-less、-free、-proof

  hatless:notwearingahat

  salt-free:withoutsalt

  abulletproofcar:acardesignednottobeharmedbybullets

  二、因果

  1.明显的因果关系: because(of),since,for,as,dueto,owingto,Inthat,so(that),therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently...

  Wedidn'tknowwhattodoaswewerejustvisitingthere.

  Thedelayisowingtothecrowdedtraffic.

  Thisbookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.

  2.隐藏的因果关系:

  a. 表示“导致”的词:cause,leadto,make,render,stimulate,spur,spark,push,motivate,prompt,beresponsibleto

  Toomuchwork andtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.           Youractionhasrenderedourcontractinvalid.

  b. 表示“由…而来”的词: derivefrom,resultfrom,comefrom,originatefrom,initiatefrom

  Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.

  三、比较结构

  1.隐藏的比较关系:

  a. 自身含有最高级含义的词;maximum,favorite,outstanding,top...

  Themaximumspeedofthiscaris150milesperhour

  b. 比较级表示最高级

  I'veneverheardabettervoice.

  Chinaislargerthananyoftheother countriesinAsia.

  Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse

  I likenothingbetterthanswimming.

  四、条件

  表示条件概念的词:

  if,unless,supposing(that),suppose(that),providing/provided(that),incase,aslongas,onconditionthat

  Incasethehouseburnsdown,we’llgettheinsurancemoney.

  Youcangoout,aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.

  Youcanborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudon’tlendittoanyoneelse.

  五、并列与转折

  表示并列关系: likewise,in(much)thesameway,similarly/similarto,viceversa,also/aswellas,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,neither…nor…,like/justlike,equally,or/and

  表示转折关系: but/yet,however,incontrast(to),conversely,though/although,nevertheless,inspiteof/despite,onthecontrary,evenif/eventhough,instead(of),differentfrom/differfrom,while

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于托福阅读的逻辑关键词。更多托福培训班选择、托福报名流程等问题,可以咨询我们。

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