10月SAT考试：语法备考之图表题的解题策略

　　新SAT语法考试中图表题是必考题型，其往往看起来很复杂内容很多，同学们在遇到此类题目时不知道从哪里开始下手。今天就来和课窝网一起来看看SAT语法中图表题的解题策略。

　　Quantitative information(图表题)

　　题型识别:

　　(题干中出现graph/table/chart/map)

　　例如：At this point, the writer wants to add accurate information from the graph. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

　　解题策略:

　　正确选项—

　　❶正确性—图表信息正确

　　❷相关性—符合上文语境

　　❸优先性—优中选优

　　错误选项—

　　❶图表信息错误

　　❷off-topic

　　❸on-topic但与上文语境不符

　　（*有百分比时，着重留意百分比对象。）

　　例题1（较简单）

　　At this point, the writer wants to add accurate information from the graph. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

　　A)From 1978 to 2014, the number of successful missions increased from 28 percent to 72 percent.

　　B)Before 2014, the majority of attempted cometary missions were considered unsuccessful.

　　C)Between then and 2014, 72 percent of the cometary missions were successful.

　　D)Of the missions attempted since then, 44 percent have been successful.

　　解析

　　该图为饼状图，从title可以得知此图描述的是“彗星任务成功/失败的比例”，其中successful占比72%，unsuccessful占比28%

　　A选项错误，原因在于图中不能体现increased.

　　B选项错误，原因在于“彗星任务中的占比较多（即:72%)的是successful，而非unsuccessful.”

　　D选项错误，原因在于“成功的任务占比72%，而非44%.”

　　答案C

　　例题2：（较难）

　　Two of the highest titles a pastry chef can achieve in North America are Certified Executive Chef (CEF) and Certified Master Pastry Chef (CMPC), granted by the American Culinary③Federation, both involvea rigorous examination process and numerous prerequisites. The Executive Chef certification, the less prestigious of the two positions with 165 North American pastry chefs holding the title, requires at least three years of practical work experience and over 100 hours of④taking classes inNutrition, Management, and Food Safety and Sanitation courses. The examination includes a 90-minute written portion and a four-hour practical portion. This intense work pays off, however:⑤regular pastry chefs earn about $10,000 more a year than assistant pastry chefs.

　　Question 5

　　The writer wants to support the claim in the first part of the sentence with data from the table. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

　　A)NO CHANGE

　　B)Executive pastry chefs typically make less than $70,000 annually.

　　C)Executive pastry chefs earn an average of roughly $10,000 a year more than do regular pastry chefs.

　　D)Regular pastry chefs can earn approximately $60,000 annually.

　　解析

　　该图为表格图，左边列指各种职业，右边列指每年薪资的中间值。

　　这道图表题有难度体现在单单根据图示信息核对四个选项时，每个选项描述信息都是正确的，因此考点“相关性”在这里是解题核心。

　　step1：根据题干要求“supportthe claim in the first part of the sentence”, 我们重点分析划线部分前半句—This intense work pays off, however(由上下文可知this intense work指代获得The Certification of Executive Chef的测试)。

　　step2:由此可知冒号后划线内容应与图表中第三行executive pastry chef有关，故排除A/D这两个off-topic选项；

　　step3:B选项虽然on-topic，但B选项中“less than $7,000 annually”（负向语义）与划线部分前半句提到的“pays off”（正向语义）不相符, 故排除B选项；

　　step4：C选项既提到executive pastry chef, 还提到executive pastry chef比regular pastry chef 一年大概多挣$1,000。不仅图表信息正确，而且符合前文语境。

　　答案C

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于SAT考试语法中图表题的备考建议。更多SAT数学满分、SAT考场等问题，可以咨询我们。