上次课窝网小编与大家分享了托福写作中政府及教育类独立写作常见解题方法及语料,今天,将会给大家分享环境话题,它经常作为独立话题考察,同时又可以用作其他话题的辅助论点,因此本期依然会按照逻辑因果链的方式为大家介绍素材。
环境类
逻辑链条:
环境问题背景 & 现状
造成这种现象的原因---导致----结果
解决方案
背景&现状
The boom/flourishing/thriving/prospering of economy
At the sacrifice/cost/price of
The environment is strikingly/alarmingly deteriorating
Densely/severely polluted/contaminated
前因
Discharge/emit/release emission into air/the atmosphere
Pour wasted water into rivers
Logging
Hunting precious animals mercilessly
Overexploitation of fossil fuels
导致(原因导致结果)
Trigger/contribute to/lead to/bring about/cause/result in/give rise to
Be responsible for/be the key culprit of
Take a toll on
归咎于(结果归咎于原因)
Attribute to/result from/ascribe to/blame... on...
后果
Global warming
Haze/smog---(increase the likelihood/chance/possibility of) respiratory diseases
Degradation of water supplies & the death of aquatic life
Deforestation/biological diversity
方案
Adopt/implement/enforce---policy/regulation
Enhance public’s environment awareness
Promote/boost/stimulate
Hinder/hamper/impede
Promote alternative sources of energy
Develop new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power
…… might seem insignificant on individual level, but it can make a big difference collectively.
健康类
逻辑链条:
原因--结果
饮食不健康
Unhealthy dietary habit/unwholesome eating habit/unbalanced diet
Profit-driven businessman--Sugarcoat--Mediocre vs Appealing ---consumers will, consciously or not, ……
Fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.
Excessive consumption/intake of....
Be physically detrimental/be health-threatening/undermine one’s health
Obesity, overweight
Be on diet---malnutrition
Sub-health
生活习惯
Be overwhelmed with/be bombarded with/be flooded by piles of/tons of /endless assignments
Barely/seldom/rarely can..., not to mention/let alone...
以上就是小编为大家分享的关于托福写作中环保类的话题素材积累。更多托福考试官网、托福听力提分技巧等问题,可以咨询我们。
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