PTE考试 SWT (Summarize Written Text) 全解析

2018-09-07 16:21 1701391次浏览
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  PTE写作真的比雅思写作简单吗?PTE写作中的SWT (Summarize Written Text)的考题设置和评分点是什么呢?如何才能拿到PTE的写作高分呢?下面课窝网就对PTE Writting 的第一部分,也就是SWT,进行详细全面解析,一起看看吧。

PTE考试 SWT (Summarize Written Text) 全解析

  Summarize Written Text (SWT)

  考试标准和得分技巧

  作为Writing 部分的第一个题型,考察的是考生的阅读和写作的综合能力的运用,即在规定时间(10分钟),规定字数范围(5-75字)以一句话形式的前提下写一则文章段落的总结。

  知己知彼,方能百战百胜。在准备PTE考试的过程中, 首先要从研究官方的书籍开始,今天我们先来了解一下SWT题型的考试评分标准。

  01 官方的评分标准:

  Content 内容

  2分:写出一则好的总结,包含所有的相关的内容

  1分:写出较好的一篇总结,但是漏掉内容中重要一个或者两个方面

  0分:完全歪曲了文章主体内容

  Form 形式

  1分:完整的一个句子

  0分:没有写出完整的一个句子,或者是字数不在5-75个字之间,或者是使用了

  全部用大写

  Grammar 语法

  2分:正确的语法结构

  1分:有语法错误但是不影响理解

  0分:有很多语法错误并且影响理解

  Vocabulary 词汇

  2分:使用适合的单词

  1分:有些单词使用错误,但是不影响理解

  0分:单词使用错误并且影响理解

  02 不同分数段答案的对比分析

  下面我们先看一看这篇文章

  For millions of years,Mediterranean sea turtleshave been coming to the shore ofsouthern Lebanonto lay their eggs. Every summer, their babieshatch and literally run for their lives on the strip of sand that separatestheir nests from the sea.Anendangered species,they had been largely ignored in this part ofLebanon untiltwo womenset out to protect them.

  MonaKhalilwas inspiredby a walk on the beach during a visit to her homeland, when she first saw theturtles. Upon learning that they were close to disappearing from her country,Khalil decided to "come back and do something about them."

  The next year, 2000, she returned andteamed up withHabibaFayed, who shares her passion for the environment.They opened a bed-and-breakfastin the Khalil family home to finance their efforts. Guests could simplyvacation or, in the spirit of ecotourism, they could help the owners protectthe turtles' nests and keep the beach clean.

  Female turtles travel to the exact spotwhere they were born to dig their nests in the sand, laying an average of 70 to100 eggs. This is the moment when the women intervene.They protect the nests from predators by buryingan iron grid in the sand above the eggs. The spaces on the grid arelarge enough to allow the baby turtles to emerge after a month and find theirway to the sea…andto achance at life.

  我们这里有三种不同的官方练习的总结答案和分析

  A.For themillions of years the turtles were coming laying their eggs in summer and thebabies run seperates their nests, ignoring in war torn until two women set outto protect them and mona khalil saw the turtles and decided to do something soin the end the baby turtle to emerge after a month. (57 words)

  分析:这篇总结虽然包含了一些主要内容,但其他关键信息有遗漏并且包含了文中没有的信息,对于语法结构的掌控比较局限,有拼写错误。

  B.Mediterraneansea turtles which is an endangered species lay their 70 to 100 eggs at theshore of southern Lebanon but now Mona Khalil with her team protecting turtle'segg from dameging or from pradators by buring iron grid in the sand above thenests. (46 words)

  分析: 文中包含了文章主旨和相关支持性的信息,词汇的使用相对正确,但是缺失或错误的使用了某些动词和介词导致语法问题,有拼写错误。

  C.After millionsof years of being endangered in war-torn coast of southern Lebanon,Mediterranean sea turtles were finally protected by two women, Mona Khalil andHabiba Fayed, who opened a bed-and-breakfast and with the help of the guests,protected turtles’ eggs by burying an iron grid in the sand above the eggs. (53words)

  分析:文中包含了准确的主旨和相关支持性信息,有非常好的语法结构,很少出现错误,词汇运用合适,准确,没有拼写错误。

  从上述三篇总结可以看出,C可以拿到满分,所以我们相信同学们在平时练习中,按照高分答案的要求去写。

  下面回答一些常见问题:

  01 内容分都是来自于关键词吗?

  文章的关键词和相关信息至关重要,但常常被同学们忽略是对于文章主旨的理解。

  所以PTE的评分系统是可以判读出考生写的总结是否可以出现文章主旨,高度还原文章逻辑。

  02 词汇分数怎么得:

  考察的是除了文章原词外,其他词汇的准确使用和固定搭配(如:介词等)

  比如说:attribute something to something/contribute to something/somebody carries out research

  A survey conducted by...shows that...

  03 关于字数的要求:

  官方字数要求是5-75字,显然范围非常大,但是一篇优秀的summary 在保证包含核心信息的前提下,不一定会写到字数要求的上限,所以同学们在练习中,适当把握文字字数,做到准确概括,精炼表达,建议字数30-60字。

  04 语法的要求:

  通过评分标准不难看出,语法方面,SWT 不要求语法的多样性(a wide range of vocabulary),而是要求不犯语法错误,这样来看,我们只要用一些常用的语法结构就可以,比如定语从句,状语从句等,切记一定用对。

  05 拼写不算在评分标准中,所以不会扣分?

  的确,Spelling在SWT里面不是评分项目,但spelling出现错误有可能会导致词汇输出错误,从而会让评分系统误认为其他意思,其他评分项目拿不到满分,所以spelling也是很重要的。

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于PTE写作评分标准及备考建议。更多PTE考试官网、PTE口语技巧等问题,可以咨询我们。

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