AEIS写作培训:中英转换问题的六大语法错误

2018-11-24 14:55 1503977次浏览
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  AEIS作文从字数及深度来讲都比中国相同阶段的学生所要求的难度高很多。如何写好,怎么写出高分作文,一直是困扰学生的难题。很多学生在想作文句子的时候,直接把中文的思路转换成英文。这时候很容易犯语法错误。下面课窝网就为大家说说关于AEIS写作中常见的语法错误:

  双谓语的中英转换

  人们找工作不考虑金钱的因素最后就是很难自给自足。

  学生的句子

  People look for a job do not consider financial factors finally are difficult to

  support themselves.

  错误原因

  句子中出现了3个动词(look, consider, are),句子是典型的中文字对字生硬的翻译成英文,没有考虑英文句子的句型结构。多个动词情况下可以想办法,把有的动词放到从句中。

  正确的句子

  If people do not consider financial factorswhen looking for a job,it is difficult to support themselves.

  句子结构分析:

  If 引导条件状语从句

  people 名词做主语

  do not consider 谓语动词

  financial factors 形容词+名词做宾语

  when looking for a job 省略的时间状语从句

AEIS作文

  it代词做形式主语

  is系动词

  difficult 表语

  to support themselves.不定式做真正的主语

  副词或者状语的中英转换

  收入对于生活舒适和养儿育女是很重要的。

  学生的句子

  Income is very important to live comfortably and raise family.

  错误原因

  be important to do sth意思是做某事很重要,这句话中重要的不是live comfortably and raise family,而是income。

  正确的句子1

  Earning high income can help people live comfortably and raise family.

  句子结构分析:

  Earninghigh income分词短语做主语

  can help 谓语动词

  people 名词作宾语

  live comfortably and raise family. 不定式(to)省略做宾语补足语

  正确的句子2

  If people earn high income, theywill be able to live comfortably and raise family.

  句子结构分析:

  If 引导条件状语从句

  people 名词作宾语

  earn 谓语动词

  high income, 形容词+名词做宾语

  they代词做主语

  will be 系动词将来时

  able 形容词做表语

  to live comfortably and raise family.不定式做补足语

  从属连词的中英转换

  很多人选择做护士、参军。因为他们想为社会做贡献。

  学生的句子

  Many people choose to work as nurse and join in army. Because they are willing tocontribute to society.

  错误原因:词汇选择不当

  because是连词,引导原因从句出现在主句后面时不需要标点符号来间隔。

  正确的句子

  Many people choose to work as nurses and join the armybecause they are willing to contribute to society.

  句子结构分析:

  Many people 名词做主语

  choose 谓语动词

  to work 不定式做宾语

  as nurses 补足语

  and

  join the army 并列的宾语

  because 引导原因状语从句

  they 代词作主语

  are 系动词

  willing 形容词做表语

  to contribute to society.不定式做补足语

  关于“让”的中英转换

  找到一个好的工作可以让人赚到钱去满足自己的生活所需。

  学生的句子

  Find a good job lets people to earn money and satisfy basic needs.

  错误原因

  1.find是动词原型,不能当主语,这样的话,句子就有两个动词了find和lets,要用也应该是finding

  2.Let的用法是let sb do sth,但这个词用在写作中不够正式,表达这个意思时用allow sb to do sth或enable sb to do sth会更好。

  正确的句子

  If people find a good job, they will earn money to satisfy basic needs.

  句子结构分析:

  If 引导条件状语从句

  people 名词做主语

  find谓语动词

  a good job 宾语

  they代词做主语

  will earn动词将来时

  money名词做宾语

  to satisfy basic needs 不定式做目的状语

  和好的领导或者乐于助人的同事在一起工作往往可以让人们对工作更加满意。

  学生的句子

  Working with good leaders or obliging co-workers usually makes people feel more

  satisfied with their jobs.

  错误原因

  Make sb feel这个表达比较口语化,在写作中不够正式。

  正确的句子

  If people work with good supervisors and supportive colleagues,they can gain a sense of satisfaction in their jobs.

  句子结构分析:

  If 引导条件状语从句

  people 名词做主语

  work谓语动词

  with good supervisors and supportive colleagues,介宾短语充当补语

  they代词做主语

  can gain情态动词+动词原形

  a sense of satisfaction名词词组做宾语

  in their jobs.介词短语做状语

  关于“导致,造成”的中英转换

  物价的上升导致很多人没有足够的钱去买房子,负担生活各种杂费。

  学生的句子

  Many people do not have enough money to buy a house and burden various living expenses for the increasing price.

  错误原因:词汇选择不当

  1.burden一般做名词使用,且意思是某种生活上的负担,这里的负担是支付得起得意思,用afford才准确。2.物价在这里用price不够准确3. for改为as a result of比较好

  正确的句子

  Since/as/because the cost of living rises, many people do not havesufficient money to pay housing and bills.

  句子结构分析:

  Since/as/because 引导原因状语从句

  the cost of living 名词词组做主语

  rises 不及物动词

  many people 名词做主语

  do not have 谓语动词

  sufficient money 形容词+名词做宾语

  to pay housing and bills 不定式做目的状语

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语写作中的中英思维转化分析。更多AEIS考试难度、AEIS官网等问题可以咨询我们。

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