UKiset阅读高分基础：长难句解析Day1

　　UKiset阅读中存在一定数量的长难句，能否在短时间内将长难句攻克已经成为考试中能否取得高分的重要因素之一。下面我们就以—句话为例进行分析：

　　Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral codewith that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.

　　该句分成两部分，主句为 surrendering 之前的部分，merges…with…为谓语结构；surrendering…为现在分词结构作伴随状语，由 surrender...to…构成。该句的难点在于句子被分割成了两个部分之后其含义变得比较隐晦难懂，但考生只需理解了主句的含义就能将整句话的含义大致掌握。

　　参考译文：因此，按这种解释，该试验对象是将自己的个性、个人准则和道德准则与更广泛的体制结构结合了起来，使个人的一些特性如忠诚、自我牺牲和遵守纪律为恶毒的权威体制服务。

　　下面我们再看一个来自同一篇文章的例子:

　　A modern hard-core sociologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinctevolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.

　　该句的主句是 A modern hard-core sociologist might even go so far as to claim, that 引导宾语从句,having been of survival value 和 finding its way 相当于 advantageous trait 的定语，可以替换为 which has been of survival value 和 which found its way.

　　参考译文：典型的现代社会生物学家甚至会称这种侵略性的本能是作为一种优势特征进化而来的，当我们的祖先在平原上和岩洞中与艰苦的生活作斗争时，这种本能对他们的生存起到了重要的作用,并最终作为远古人类动物行为的遗留产物融入到我们的基因构成中。

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset阅读长难句练习讲解，希望对打击有所帮助。更多UKiset培训大概多少钱、UKiset测试真题等问题可以咨询我们。