PTE阅读基础长难句解析3

　　因为PTE阅读中也不是只有单词，还有句式结构语法知识。这些复杂长难句式的存在，混淆了我们的视听，以至于时常让单纯的我们连主干都找不到。今天我们继续分析PTE阅读考试中长难句要点讲解。

　　While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

　　结构细节：

　　While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline

　　比较状语从句前半部分

　　after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80s

　　插入语

　　and is still linked to the politics of shrift

　　比较状语从句后半部分

　　in Britain

　　地点状语

　　at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance

　　插入语

　　we

　　主语

　　have

　　谓语

　　different reasons

　　宾语

　　for seeking to simplify our lives

　　宾语补足语

　　句子主干：

　　While in America the trend started…and is still linked to…, in Britain, …, we have different reasons…

　　参考译文：

　　在美国，这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应——出现于80年代后期经济萎缩所引起的大量人员失业之后——并仍与提倡节俭的政纲有关，在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级的简化生活者当中，我们寻求生活简单化的理由是不同的。

　　分析：

　　本句从in Britain一分为二，前面讲的是美国的情况，其中破折号之间的是插入成分，而后面讲的是英国的情况。

　　再来看一句吧！

　　Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

　　结构细节：

　　Instead

　　状语

　　we

　　主语

　　are treatedto

　　谓语动词

　　fine hypocritical spectacles

　　宾语

　　which now more than ever seem in ample supply

　　非限制性定语从句，修饰spectacles

　　the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home

　　名词性短语1，举例说明前面提到的内容

　　the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants

　　名词性短语2，其中包括一个who引导的定语从句，修饰publisher

　　the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools

　　名词性动语3，其中包括一个定语从句修饰journalist

　　句子主干：

　　…we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which…: the critic…; the publisher …; the journalist...

　　参考译文：

　　相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景象：美国物欲主义批评家在南安普顿拥有一幢避暑别墅；出版激进思想书籍的人却在三星级宾馆就餐；倡导在生活方面实行公民参与决策的民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。　　

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE阅读考试难点及长难句讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试官方网站、PTE培训机构等问题可以咨询我们。