ACT英语考试语法的梳理

　　关于ACT考试，其主要考察的内容有哪些，平时一定要积累词汇，语法方面有哪些主要的知识点，下面和小编一起来看看吧。

　　ACT语法的考察分为两条主线：语篇修辞(35题)和基础语法(40题)。

　　语篇修辞上主要考察学生如何拓展自己的观点，如何把握句间逻辑关系去组织段落，以及如何在句法层面的遣词造句。

　　基础语法上主要考察学生如何分析长难句，如何结合句子结构使用标点以及如何把握每类词的语法功能。具体的考题占比如图所示：

　　但是无论是考察句子连接还是句间逻辑关系，ACT语法都会涉及连词、介词、副词知识的考察。每次ACT语法的75道题目，涉及这类知识的题目大多会在5~8个左右。

　　一、按照词性作用分类：并列连词和主从连词。

　　并列连词

　　连接的句子之间都地位平等，可独立存在。

　　典型代表：

　　and, but, or, for, yet, so, nor,either or, neither nor, and then

　　主从连词

　　连接主句和从句，句子之间地位不平等，从句不可单独存在。

　　典型代表：

　　when, while, as, since, until,before, after

　　because, so that, whereas,although, even though/if/as(注意even so是副词)

　　if, as if, unless, in case, once,as long as

　　副词

　　副词后不能接任何词。

　　典型代表：

　　also, then, even, still,meanwhile, instead，indeed

　　thus, therefore, thereafter,hence

　　however, nevertheless,nonetheless, even so(注意even though/if/as是连词)。

　　介词

　　介词后必须接名词。

　　典型代表：

　　despite, because of, concerning, like,unlike

　　常考介词：

　　across

　　1.横过：I swim across the river.

　　2.在…对面，另一边：I liveacross the street.

　　along

　　1.沿着：I walk along the river.

　　2. along with=together with：和…一起

　　3.向前(副词)：The project has already movedquite along.

　　at

　　1.对准：The boy threw a stone at the bird.

　　2.以…的速度：at the rate/speed/pace

　　逻辑关系连词副词介词

　　时间when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, by the time(before)then, eventually, ultimately, before long, soon, in time(最终)

　　原因because, since, as, for，in that, inasmuch as, seeing that/asdue to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of

　　结果so, so that, such thatthus, therefore, thereafter, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

　　让步although, though, even though/if/as, while, no matter when/whereeven sodespite, in spite of, for all

　　转折but, whereashowever, nonetheless, conversely, nevertheless, still, yet, on the other hand, instead(相反的)

　　条件if, as if, unless, as long as, in case, once, assuming/provided that

　　补充说明 also, furthermore, moreover, additionally, besidesas well as, apart from

　　强调 indeed, certainly, of course

　　关于 concerning, regarding, with regards to, with respect to, with reference to

　　比较 in contrast, by comparison, similarly, likewise(同样的)like, unlike, as opposed to, be similar to, the same as

　　解释 namely, that is, in other words

　　与此同时 at the same time, in the mean time, meanwhile,

　　三、多重词性的高频考点：though,since, for, as, so, yet, then

　　though

　　主从连词Though Lily tried hard, she failed the test. (虽然)

　　副词Lily ran into a car accident. Fortunately, though, she survived. (但是)

　　though

　　主从连词Though Lily tried hard, she failed the test. (虽然)

　　副词Lily ran into a car accident. Fortunately, though, she survived. (但是)

　　for

　　并列连词I locked the door, for I was afraid of thieves. (因为)

　　介词I bought these gifts for you. (为了)

　　as

　　主从连词As Lily grew older, she grew richer.(当—时)

　　As she is sick, she can’t go out. (因为)

　　介词Lily works as a pilot. (作为)

　　In the book Lily was portrayed as a victim. (如同)

　　so

　　并列连词It’s Sunday, so the shops are shut. (因此)

　　副词He is French, and so is she. (so引导的倒装，表示“也”) They asked me to call them, and I did so. (如此，指以前提到的事情)

　　then

　　副词We will then start the next project. (然后) We were stupid then. (当时)

　　形容词People were freed from the then dictator. (当时的)

　　yet

　　副词We are young yet. (仍然)

　　The noise grew yet louder. (甚至)

　　She is so strong and yet so gentle. (不过)

　　主从连词It’s a small apartment, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. (然而)

　　对于不同考生是有不同的备考建议的：

　　如果初始模考分数低于20分，说明学生的语法基础较弱，词汇量欠缺，同时完全不了解ACT英语的出题规律。

　　对于这种类型的学生，一定要通过基础语法课程，了解英语句子的基本结构。很多学生连主谓宾、定状补的基本概念都没有树立，这方便的知识必须补。

　　如果初始模考分数在20分-24分左右，说明学生有一定的语法基础，词汇量基本能满足考试要求，但是不熟悉ACT英语的解题技巧。对于这部分学生，需要系统学习ACT英语所要求的重要语法知识和修辞的各种解题方法和技巧。

　　如果初始模考分数在25、26分以上，但是很难稳定在30分以上，说明学生的语法基础较好，语感好，词汇量可以满足考试要求，但是仍然存在一定的知识盲点。我们可以从英语部分的标点符号、修辞部分着手。增强自己的语感，不断解题，不断发现自己的错误，快速识提升自己欠缺的地方

　　如果有你还有其他关于2018年ACT报考条件，ACT模拟题下载等问题，可以联系我们。