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雅思写作备考:生态类话题再次出山

2018-06-28 17:20 1786541次浏览


  雅思考生在备考写作时一般都会大量刷题,需对以往题型做到尽可能的熟悉。在近年的雅思考试中,生态类话题在2014年至2016年呈现火热趋势。然而,却在2017年戛然而止,没有出现过类似话题。但又在2018年3月末又再次出山,虽然频率不多,但依旧不可忽视。

雅思写作备考:生态类话题再次出山

  相比于教育类和社会类等高频话题,生态类话题的出题方向比较集中,主要分布在:动植物、环境、资源这三方面。下面,我们就来具体说说这三个分支都有哪些常用的思路。

  【动植物篇】

  在动植物保护方面,曾被考官翻过牌的话题包括:

  动物实验(20130418)

  Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  动物制品(20120428;20160312)

  In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  动植物保护(20111210;20160218;20150131)

  Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

  在构思此类话题时,考生们需要注意对动物的正常利用还是OK滴,但前提是不要碰濒危物种(endangered species / rare animals)。

  适当使用(appropriate consumption)非濒危物种作为食品和药材不会破坏生态系统(damage the ecosystem)。对一些动物制品的合理摄入(intake)还能增强我们的免疫系统(strengthen our immune system),从而防止我们患病(protect us against contagious diseases)。

  作为生物链的一个重要组成部分(key component),动物对于生态系统的持久稳定有着深远影响(profound impact)。任何一种物种的灭绝(extinction)都有可能导致生态系统失衡(imbalance)。此外,人类的扩张侵占(invade)了一些动物的栖息地(habitat/ territory)。因此,政府可以适当投资保护野生动物(wildlife conservation)。

  【资源篇】

  在自然资源方面,曾被考官翻过牌的话题包括:

  化石燃料(20140125; 20140628; 20150129;20150801)

  The international community should act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels (e.g. gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people are looking for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?

  水资源(20140125; 20140628; 20150129;20150801)

  Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others think fresh water should be tightly controlled by governments because it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your opinions.

  在准备此类话题时,考生们需要了解不同类型的资源各自的特点:

  化石燃料(fossil fuel): 产生碳排放(carbon emission), 污染(pollute)环境,有害健康。数量有限,会导致能源危机(energy crisis/ shortage)。

  新能源(new/ green/ alternative energy): 有助于空气质量的提升(air quality), 取之不尽用之不竭(inexhaustible),促进可持续发展(sustainable development)。

  水资源:需要保护,但不能限制的过于严格,否则会造成生活中的不便(inconvenience),甚至堪忧的卫生(poor sanitary)。

  【环境篇】

  在环境保护方面,曾被考官翻过牌的话题包括:

  责任人(20140726;20110507;20160421;20110416)

  Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

  植树or盖楼(20150312; 20160827)

  Some people think it is more important to plant more trees in open areas in towns and cities than provide more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  在分析环境保护的问题时,考生需要清楚环保的责任绝不能只依靠单方面的努力,而是各方面的协作。例如:国际层面,可以就碳排放(carbon emission)等问题达成共识(reach agreement); 国家政府,可以鼓励低碳经济(low-carbon economy); 企业,需要控制废水废气的排放(discharge),生产环保型产品(environmental-friendly products); 个人,需要提升环保意识(awareness),减少使用一次性产品(disposable products)。

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于雅思作文生态话题汇总。更多雅思真题下载、雅思口语话题等问题,可以咨询我们。

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