6组常见的ACT语法易混词，附例题讲解

　　ACT语法考试在第一部分，一共75道题，分布在5篇文章，限时45分钟，平均下来一道题的答题时间为36s，时间十分紧凑。因此，考生不仅需要掌握语法知识，还需要提升做题速度，锻炼短时间答题的能力。下面课窝网为大家介绍的关于ACT考试中常见中六组易混淆词汇。

　　pass词性是动词，意思是“穿过（沿特定方向），经过”

　　e.g. Jane passed through the doorway into the hospital. (“pass”充当谓语动词)

　　past词性是介词，意思是“经过”

　　e.g. I dashed past him and out of the room.（“past”充当状语）

　　例题1：Amelia Earhart passed into history, and from there into myth. The legend of her achievements and of her mysterious disappearance still captivates us.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. past into

　　C. passed over

　　D. past over

　　解析：

　　句中主语是“Amelia”, 划线部分必须是能够充当谓语的动词，所以只能是动词“pass”，介词“past” 不能充当谓语，所以排除B,D。C “pass over” 意思是 “忽略”，意思不符合句意，所以选A

　　例题2：It has no running water, electricity, or phone, and Glacier National Park is just across the river that flows past her cabin door.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. passed her cabin

　　C. passed her cabin’s

　　D. past her cabin’

　　解析：

　　句中that引导的定语从句中that作主语，flow作谓语，所以划线部分应该作状语，应该选“past”, 所以选D

　　例题3：Crowds of people mill about, moseying they’re way past costumed characters and colorful booths.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. they’re way passed

　　C. their way passed

　　D. their way past

　　解析：

　　moseying到句尾是状语部分，所以不能接一句话，意思是“经过那些角色”。选D

　　enlighten

　　illuminate

　　VS

　　enlighten是动词，意思是“启迪”

　　illuminate是动词，意思是“照亮”

　　例题：Beams of light enlightened the exterior of the White House, and every window glowed as the work of governing continued into the night.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. illuminated

　　C. irradiated

　　D. inflamed

　　解析：

　　句子意思是“光束着凉了白宫的外部”，所以选 “illuminate”

　　affect

　　effect

　　VS

　　affect是动词，意思是“影响”

　　effect是名词，意思是“影响”

　　例题:This effect, my mother explained, was the result of two techniques.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. affect,

　　C. affect

　　D. effect

　　解析：

　　划线部分是主语，所以必须选名词effect，所以选A

　　contract

　　compress

　　VS

　　contract词性是动词，意思是收缩（自动）

　　e.g. The plastic toy contracts when it is cooled.

　　compress词性是动词，意思是压缩（人为的）

　　e.g. Poor posture compresses the body’s organs.

　　例题:The engineers called in local firefighters in the hope that spraying the leg with water to cool it would make it contract.

　　A.NO CHANGE

　　B. reduce.

　　C. decrease.

　　D. compress.

　　解析：

　　句子意思是遇冷自动收缩，所以应该选“contract”A

　　allusion

　　illusion

　　VS

　　illusion是名词，意思是“幻觉”，常见搭配是“illusion of sth.”

　　e.g. This new window can give the illusion of extra height.

　　allusion是名词，意思是 “影射，间接提到”，常见搭配是“allusion to”

　　e.g. He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.

　　例题：We also find illusions of Shakespeare’s words in film.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. illusions to

　　C. allusions of

　　D. allusions to

　　解析：

　　根据句意应该选择“影射”所以选D

　　dual

　　duel

　　VS

　　dual是形容词，意思是“双的，双重的”

　　e.g. Sarah has dual nationality.

　　duel是名词，意思是“决斗”

　　e.g. They engaged in a verbal duel.

　　例题:After completing duel bachelor’s degrees in zoology and chemistry at the University of Hawaii in 1948, Mink applied to twenty medical schools.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. twice

　　C. second

　　D. dual

　　解析：

　　句中划线部分的意思是“双学位”，所以选“dual bachelor” D

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的关于ACT语法中的易错点汇总。更多ACT考试内容、ACT词汇量等问题可以咨询我们。