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AEIS语法大纲:there be句型考点及练习

2020-10-30 17:14 1451次浏览


  英语痛苦的根源在于繁琐的语法。我们往往局限于死记硬背一堆语法规则,答题时虽然知道How,但却未必清楚Why。​​​​​​​事实上,语法不是“死”的造句规则,而是“活”的语言思维。今天就和小编一起看看关于AEIS语法大纲中there be句型考点及练习吧。

  考点一:各种句型转化

  1、变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

  例如:

  ①There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.

  ②There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.

  2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

  但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。①There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

  ②There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

  3、特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。

  注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

  如:

  ①There are many things over there.→What's over there?②There is a little girl in theroom.→Who is in the room?对

  地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:

  ①There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

  ②There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

  考点二:there be 句型的时态。

  be可以有现在时(there is/are)过去时(there was/were)将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成时(there have/has been)还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。

  ①--There ___ a concert this evening.--Yeah.Exciting news!

  A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D.will have

  答案:B

  考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?

  如:There is some milk in the bottle, ____?

  A.isn't thereB.aren't thereC.isn't itD.are there

  答案:A

  考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:

  There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

  如:

  1.There___any rice in the bowl.

  A. areB.isC. isn’tD. aren’t

  2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.

  A. have beenB.wereC. areD.is

  考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:

  there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie,seem to be , happen to be ,等。

  如:

  There ____ a knife and a forkon the table. (2007黄冈)

  A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are

  剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie,seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。

  注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别

  (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:

  There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

  如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

  (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe 句型与其可互换。

  如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

  以上就就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语语法中there be句型考点及练习,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试教材、新加坡AEIS考试官网等问题可以咨询我们。


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